DCOM 211 - Exam 2 Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update
Rules of Transcription
- no capitals unless it's the IPA symbol
- no script/cursive
- put // or [] around utterance NOT each letter
- make symbols correctly
- punctuation - no apostrophes used but CAN use periods and question
marks
- sometimes there are NO word breaks
Vowels
- phonemes that are produced without any appreciable constriction or
blockage of air flow in the vocal tract
Vowel Articulators
tongue is the primary but since it has muscular attachments to the
mandible, changes in jaw position can be linked to vowel production as
well
Vowel Characterization
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1) Tongue Height: how high/low in the oral cavity the tongue is when
producing the well
2) Tongue Advancement: how far/back in the mouth the tongue is when producing the vowel
3 Dimensions of Tongue Height
1) High
2) Mid
3) Low
3 Dimensions of Tongue Advancement
1) Front
2) Central
3) Back
Lip Rounding
- secondary characteristic of vowels
- Rounded (moon)
- Unrounded (Mean)
In English, most vowels produced in the back of the mouth are rounded, and vowels in the front
are unrounded
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