COSC 275 Exam 1 Palmer Questions with
Correct Answers
Estimating: Correct Answer-The process of determining the anticipated
cost of materials, labor, and equipment of a proposed project.
Take-off: Correct Answer-The process in which detailed lists are
compiled, based on drawings and specifications, of all the material and
equipment necessary to construct a project. The cost estimator uses this
list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.
Quantities: Correct Answer-Measured amounts of construction items
expressed in their customary units.
Quantification: Correct Answer-In estimating an activity to translate
project scope information into resource quantities suitable for costing. In
the engineering and construction industry, a takeoff is a specific type of
quantification that is a measurement and listing of quantities of materials
from drawings.
Quantity survey: Correct Answer-A detailed analysis of material and
equipment required to construct a project.
Area: Correct Answer-A measurement of a given planar region or of the
surface of a solid.
,Area Method: Correct Answer-A construction cost estimating system
employing unit square foot costs multiplied by the adjusted gross floor
area of a building.
Length: Correct Answer-The longest dimension of an object.
Linear measurement: Correct Answer-A unit or system of units for
measuring length: 12" = 1', 3' = 1 yard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile =
5,280 feet.
Dimension: Correct Answer-A distance between two points, lines, or
planes.
Specifications or specs: Correct Answer-Documents that define the
qualitative requirements for products, materials, and workmanship upon
which the contract for construction is based.
Drawings: Correct Answer-Graphic illustrations depicting the
dimensions, design, and location of a project. Generally including plans,
elevations, details, diagrams, schedules, and sections. The Term, when
capitalized refers to the graphic portion of a project's contract
documents.
Addendum: Correct Answer-A document describing an addition,
change, correction, or modification to contract documents. An
addendum is issued by the design professional during the bidding period
or prior to the award of contract, and is the primary method of informing
, bidders of modifications to the work during the bidding process.
Addenda become part of the bidding process.
Amendment: Correct Answer-A modification of the contract by a
subsequent agreement. This does not change the entire existing contract
but does alter the terms of the affected provisions or requirements.
Grade: Correct Answer-1. The surface or level of the ground.
2. A classification of quality as, for instance, in lumber.
3. The existing or proposed ground level or elevation on a building site
or around a building.
4. The slope or rate of incline or decline of a road, expressed as a
percent.
5. A designation of a subfloor, either above grade, on grade, or below
grade.
6. In plumbing, the slope of installed pipe, expressed in the fall in inches
per foot length of pipe.
7. The classification of the durability of brick.
8. Any surface prepared to accept paving, conduit, or rails.
Level: Correct Answer-1. A term used to describe any horizontal surface
that has all points at the same elevation and thus does not tilt or slope.
2. In surveying, an instrument that measures heights from an established
reference.
3. A spirit level, consisting of small tubes of liquid with bubbles in each.
The small tubes are positioned in a length of wood or metal that is
Correct Answers
Estimating: Correct Answer-The process of determining the anticipated
cost of materials, labor, and equipment of a proposed project.
Take-off: Correct Answer-The process in which detailed lists are
compiled, based on drawings and specifications, of all the material and
equipment necessary to construct a project. The cost estimator uses this
list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.
Quantities: Correct Answer-Measured amounts of construction items
expressed in their customary units.
Quantification: Correct Answer-In estimating an activity to translate
project scope information into resource quantities suitable for costing. In
the engineering and construction industry, a takeoff is a specific type of
quantification that is a measurement and listing of quantities of materials
from drawings.
Quantity survey: Correct Answer-A detailed analysis of material and
equipment required to construct a project.
Area: Correct Answer-A measurement of a given planar region or of the
surface of a solid.
,Area Method: Correct Answer-A construction cost estimating system
employing unit square foot costs multiplied by the adjusted gross floor
area of a building.
Length: Correct Answer-The longest dimension of an object.
Linear measurement: Correct Answer-A unit or system of units for
measuring length: 12" = 1', 3' = 1 yard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile =
5,280 feet.
Dimension: Correct Answer-A distance between two points, lines, or
planes.
Specifications or specs: Correct Answer-Documents that define the
qualitative requirements for products, materials, and workmanship upon
which the contract for construction is based.
Drawings: Correct Answer-Graphic illustrations depicting the
dimensions, design, and location of a project. Generally including plans,
elevations, details, diagrams, schedules, and sections. The Term, when
capitalized refers to the graphic portion of a project's contract
documents.
Addendum: Correct Answer-A document describing an addition,
change, correction, or modification to contract documents. An
addendum is issued by the design professional during the bidding period
or prior to the award of contract, and is the primary method of informing
, bidders of modifications to the work during the bidding process.
Addenda become part of the bidding process.
Amendment: Correct Answer-A modification of the contract by a
subsequent agreement. This does not change the entire existing contract
but does alter the terms of the affected provisions or requirements.
Grade: Correct Answer-1. The surface or level of the ground.
2. A classification of quality as, for instance, in lumber.
3. The existing or proposed ground level or elevation on a building site
or around a building.
4. The slope or rate of incline or decline of a road, expressed as a
percent.
5. A designation of a subfloor, either above grade, on grade, or below
grade.
6. In plumbing, the slope of installed pipe, expressed in the fall in inches
per foot length of pipe.
7. The classification of the durability of brick.
8. Any surface prepared to accept paving, conduit, or rails.
Level: Correct Answer-1. A term used to describe any horizontal surface
that has all points at the same elevation and thus does not tilt or slope.
2. In surveying, an instrument that measures heights from an established
reference.
3. A spirit level, consisting of small tubes of liquid with bubbles in each.
The small tubes are positioned in a length of wood or metal that is
