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1. Which of the following best defines the basis of cognitive behavior therapy?
1. Cognitive behavior therapy is based on the concept that distorted thoughts are the foundation
of many emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders.
2. Cognitive behavior therapy is based on the concept that higher education can prevent
emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders.
3. Cognitive behavior therapy is based on the concept that a contingency contract can help a
client develop adaptive behaviors.
4. Cognitive behavior therapy is based on a reward system of positive reinforcement of positive
self-statements. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -1. This is correct. Cognitive behavior therapy is
based on the theory that distorted perceptions, or cognition, are the foundation of many
emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders
2. A psychiatric-mental health nurse is counseling a client who has thought patterns consisting of
rapid responses to a situation without rational analysis. Which assessment data will the nurse
document?
1. "Thought patterns are triggered by specific stressful stimuli."
2. "Thought patterns contain the client's fundamental beliefs and assumptions."
3. "Thought patterns are flexible and based on personal experience."
, 4. "Thought patterns include a predominance of automatic thoughts." - CORRECT ANSWER
✔️✔️ -4. This is correct. Automatic thoughts consist of rapid responses to a situation without
rational analysis. These thoughts are often negative and based on erroneous logic.
3. A successful business executive continually thinks her job accomplishments are not adequate.
The nurse recognizes the client's thinking reflects which cognitive error?
1. Minimization
2. Dichotomous thinking
3. Arbitrary inference
4. Personalization - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -1. This is correct. Minimization is the cognitive
error that undervalues positive events and experiences. The client cannot give credit for personal
strengths.
4. A nursing student states, "The instructor gave me a failing grade on my research paper. I know
it's because the instructor doesn't like me." Which cognitive error does the nurse recognize in this
student's statement?
1. Dichotomous thinking
2. Catastrophic thinking
3. Magnification
4. Overgeneralization - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -3. This is correct. Magnification is
exaggerating the negative significance of an event