Mental Health Exam 1 Questions And Answers Rated A+.

Mental Health Exam 1 Questions And Answers Rated A+ What is the definition of mental health - correct answer. A state of wellbeing in which the individual is able to make contribution to society, realize their potential, cope with life, and work productively. What are attributes of a mentally healthy person - correct answer. Rational thinking, effective coping skills, resiliency, self-control, self-awareness, self-care, meaningful relationships, communication skills, positive self-concept, ability to learn, spiritual satisfaction, happiness and joy. What is the definition of mental illness - correct answer. All mental disorders w/ definable diagnoses. Manifested in significant dysfunction that my be related to developmental, biological, of psychological disturbances in cognition/functioning. What are some signs/symptoms of mental illness. - correct answer. Impaired cognition, behavioral alterations, and emotional changes like not being able to cope with life stressors. What is epidemiology and what are three levels of study? - correct answer. The quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations. 1. Studies of natural history or what happens if there is not treatment 2. Studies of Diagnostic screening tests 3. Observational and experimental studies of interventions used to treat pt. What is the continuum of mental health? - correct answer. Health and wellbeing=Occasional stress to mild distress. (No impairment) Emotional problems or concerns= Mild to moderate distress (Mild or temporary impairment) Illness= Marked distress (Moderate to disabling or chronic impairment) What are the differences between a basic level nurse and advanced level nurse in psych? - correct answer. Basic level is simply a BSN-RN that is certified to work in a hospital. An advanced level has their masters or doctorate and are qualified to engage in psychotherapy (individual or group), can prescribe, and diagnose depending on the state. What is the difference between the DSM-IV-TR and a Nursing diagnosis - correct answer. The DSM classifies disorders based on symptoms and does not take culture into consideration. Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgement of the person as a whole that serves as a base for interventions. What is an NOC? - correct answer. Is a comprehensive source of standard outcomes in nursing. It has measuring scales, and definitions that can be used to determine if an intervention is successful. Is broken into 7 domains. What is an NIC - correct answer. Is the standard for nursing interventions that are used to enhance patient outcome. Based on clinical judgement and knowledge. Is broken into direct and indirect care and also has 7 domains. How can a mental health nurse serve as an advocate for their patient? - correct answer. Report any incidents of abuse or neglect, uphold patient confidentiality, supports patients right to make decisions regarding treatment. How does culture influence the view of mental illness? - correct answer. Culture can affect what is considered mental health vs mental illness based on what the culture views as acceptable and unacceptable. What mental illnesses are cross-cultural world wide? - correct answer. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder What is the QSEN and what areas does it promote? - correct answer. They are an organization created to improve safety and education in nursing. They promote: Teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics (the science of processing data for storage and retrieval) Comorbid condition - correct answer. When an individual has more than one mental condition at a time. Electronic healthcare - correct answer. Provision of health care through a non face-to-face medium, rather through an electronic medium. Incidence - correct answer. The number of new cases of a mental disorders in a healthy population within a given period. (new) Mental health continuum - correct answer. A conceptual line used to represent levels of mental health and mental illness that vary from person to person and vary for a particular person over time. Phenomena of concern for nurses - correct answer. Promotion of optimal health. Impaired ability to function. Alterations in cognition. Potential danger. Emotional stress related to issues. Symptom management, side effects, or toxicities associated with self-administered drugs. Barriers to treatment posed by alcohol/substance abuse/dependence. Dev psych issues. Physical/psychological symptoms connected to psychological status. Ability to maintain meaningful lives. Prevelance - correct answer. The total number of cases of a disease within a population at a given time. (old and new) Psychiatric mental health nursing - correct answer. A specialty area in nursing that promotes mental health through use of the nursing process in the treatment of mental health problems and psychiatric disorders. Definition of mental health in psychiatry - correct answer. It evolves over time and is shaped by the prevailing culture and societal values. It reflects changes in cultural norms, societal expectations, political climates, and even reimbursement criteria by third-party payers. Registered nurse-psychiatric mental health (RN-PMH) - correct answer. A registered nurse with experience as a psychiatric mental health nurse who may be employed as a staff nurse, case manager, or home care nurse. Resilience - correct answer. The ability to adapt and cope that helps people to face tragedies, loss, trauma, and severe stress. Id, super ego, and ego? - correct answer. Id: Pleasure principle, source of all drives, instincts, reflexes, needs. Selfish from infancy SE: Moral component, middle ground Ego:Problem solver, reality tester, negotiates with outside world. Levels of awareness - correct answer. Conscious: material that a person is aware of Preconscious: Material that can be retrieved through conscious effort Unconscious: Repressed memories, passions, and unacceptable urges. Cathartic method - correct answer. Freuds method to deal with conflicts/stresses known to us as getting things off our chest. Ideas of Freud that are important in nursing - correct answer. Transference: patients transfers feelings they have for a mother onto you. Counter-transference: how you feel about said patient can affect how you treat them. Importance of attentive listening for cathartics.