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CARDIAC DYSRTHMIAS EXAM 2024 PART 2.

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INTERVENTION identify the cause and treat on the basis of cause. evaluate oxygen saturation to assess for hypoxemia, which can cause PVCs. evaluate electrolyte, particularly the potassium level, because hypokalemia can cause PVCs. oxygen and medication may be prescribed. if persistent may be treated with amiodarone VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA - ANSWER -VT occurs because of a repetitive firing of an irritable ventricular ectopic focus at a rate of 140 - 250 bpm or more. -VT can lead to cardiac arrest if not treated. INTERVENTION identify the type of rhythm: monomorphic or polymorphic. the patient may need antiarrhythmic medications. amiodarone antitachycardia pacing synchronized cardioversion defibrillation (pulseless VT)

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Institution
CARDIAC DYSRHTHMIAS
Course
CARDIAC DYSRHTHMIAS

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CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS - ANSWER - are disorders of the formation or
conduction (or both) of the electrical impulse within the heart.

P wave - ANSWER - the electrical impulse starting in the SA node and spreading
through the atria; atrial depolarization.

QRS complex - ANSWER - represents ventricular depolarization.

T wave - ANSWER - represents ventricular repolarization.

PR interval - ANSWER - the time needed for sinus node stimulation, atrial
depolarization, and conduction through the AV node before ventricular
depolarization.

RR interval - ANSWER - is used to determine the ventricular rate and rhythm.

SA NODE - ANSWER 60-100 bpm

AV NODE - ANSWER 40-60 bpm

BUNDLE OF HIS - ANSWER 20-40 bpm

RIGHT & LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH - ANSWER 20-40 bpm

PURKINJE FIBERS - ANSWER 20-40 bpm

Normal sinus rhythm
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular Fibrillation
Premature Ventricular Contractions - ANSWER Types:

NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM - ANSWER -Rhythm originates in the SA node
-(usually indicates a good cardiovascular health)
Rhythm: REGULAR
P wave: PRESENT/UPRIGHT/BEFORE QRS
PR interval:
normal 0.12s - 0.20s
3-5 small boxes
QRS complex:
normal 0.6s - 0.10s
1.5-2.5 small boxes Heart Rate: 60 - 100 bpm

SINUS BRADYCARDIA - ANSWER some causes:
include lower metabolic needs
vagal stimulation
medications
Rhythm: REGULAR but SLOW
P wave: PRESENT/UPRIGHT/BEFORE QRS

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CARDIAC DYSRHTHMIAS
Course
CARDIAC DYSRHTHMIAS

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