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Exam (elaborations)

BOARD REVIEW BIOMATERIALS (DENTAL MATERIALS) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BOARD REVIEW BIOMATERIALS (DENTAL MATERIALS) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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90 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 90
How do self-etching bonding systems work?

Acidic monomers replace need for phosphoric acid etching.

New monomers chemically adhere to hydroxyapatite.

Phosphoric acid is mixed with other components of the bonding system.

Chemical bonding to collagen replaces need for micromechanical bonding.

Wetting agent helps adaptation and replaces need for micromechanical bonding.

Term 2 of 90
Mouth protectors should be cleaned with

ultrasonic agitation in baking soda solutions.

dilute chlorine bleach in water.

denture-cleaning solutions.

cool soap-and-water solutions.


dilute chlorhexidine solutions.

Term 3 of 90
Which of the following constituents may have a palliative action on the dental pulp?

Calcium hydroxide


Bis-GMA

4-META


Eugenol


HEMA

,Term 4 of 90
What is the shorthand representation for a self-etching primer adhesive?

E+PB


EP+B

EPB


E

E+P+B

Term 5 of 90
What is the karatage of an alloy that is 80% Au by weight?

10 karat

13 karat


16 karat

19 karat

22 karat

Term 6 of 90
Which restorative material is most often substituted for dental amalgam in posterior restoration
applications?

Dental composite

Hybrid glass ionomer

Direct gold


ART restorations

All-ceramic

,Term 7 of 90
Which of the following biomaterials utilizes tissue from a cadaver?

Allograft


Xenograft

Synthetic tissue

Engineered tissue

Autograft

Term 8 of 90
What is the main goal in the design of dental inlay waxes?

Low cost

Low melting temperature

Complete pyrolysis on heating to CO2 and H2O


Low coefficient of thermal expansion

High hardness

Term 9 of 90
Which of the following is a rapid thermal conductor?

Dentin

Dental amalgam

Dental composite


Zirconia all-ceramic inlays

Dental enamel

, Term 10 of 90
Which of the following is not a scaffold material for tissue engineering?

Gold mesh


Polylactic acid (PLA)

Bioglass

Collagen

Bone chips

Term 11 of 90
Why is the linear coefficient of thermal expansion important for restorative materials?

It predicts the loss in strength of a restorative material as the temperature increases.

It indicates the insulating characteristics of a restorative material.

It indicates the resistance to thermal degradation of a material.

It indicates the amount of expansion/contraction on polymerization.

It predicts the mismatch in expansion/contraction at the interface of restorative
materials.

Term 12 of 90
Which of the following choices MOST resembles a compomer?

Glass ionomer

Zinc phosphate cement

Polycarboxylate

Giomer

Composite

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