Test Bank for Professional Nursing Correctly
answered Questions Revised and Graded Excellent
A nurse is caring for pediatric patients and using the developmental theory to plan nursing care.
What is the focus of this nurse's care?
a.
Humans have an orderly, predictive process of growth and development.
b.
Humans respond to threats by adapting with growth and development.
c.
Humans respond with cognitive principles for growth and development.
d.
Humans have psychosocial domains to growth and development. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -
ANS: A
With development theory, human growth and development is an orderly predictive process that
begins with conception and continues through death. Stress/adaptation theories describe how
humans respond to threats by adapting in order to maintain function and life. Educational
theories explain the teaching-learning process by examining behavioral, cognitive, and adult-
learning principles. Psychosocial theories explain human responses within the physiological,
psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual domains.
,A nurse is conducting research about the needs of depressed patients. The nurse writes the
following: Depression is a patient reporting a score above 7 on the Hamilton Depression Rating
Scale. What did the nurse write?
a.
Operational definition
b.
Conceptual definition
c.
Paradigm
d.
Concept - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: A
Operational definitions state how concepts are measured (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale).
Theoretical or conceptual definitions simply define a particular concept, much like what can be
found in a dictionary, based on the theorist's perspective (a mood disorder causing severe sadness
and apathy). A paradigm is a pattern of beliefs used to describe a discipline's domain. Think of
concepts as ideas and mental images, like depression is a concept.
A nurse is testing meditation for migraine headaches and the expected outcome of care when
performing this intervention. Which type of theory is the nurse using?
a.
Grand
,b.
Prescriptive
c.
Descriptive
d.
Middle-range - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: B
A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions (meditation) for a specific phenomenon
(migraine headaches) and the expected outcome of the care. Grand theories are broad in scope
and complex and require further specification through research; it does not provide guidance for
specific nursing interventions. Descriptive theories do not direct specific nursing activities but
help to explain patient assessment. A middle-range theory tends to focus on a concept found in a
specific field of nursing, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life, and
caring, rather than reflect on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
A nurse is using a nursing metaparadigm to define nursing. Which concepts will the nurse
include? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Person
b.
Disease
c.
, Health
d.
Nursing
e.
Environment - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: A, C, D, E
Nursing's metaparadigm includes four concepts: person, health, environment/situation, and
nursing. Disease is not part of nursing's metaparadigm.
A nurse is using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritize care. Place the levels in order of basic
priority to highest priority that the nurse will follow.
1. Physiological
2. Self-esteem
3. Self-actualization
4. Safety and security
5. Love and belonging
a.
4, 1, 2, 3, 5
b.
1, 4, 5, 3, 2
c.
answered Questions Revised and Graded Excellent
A nurse is caring for pediatric patients and using the developmental theory to plan nursing care.
What is the focus of this nurse's care?
a.
Humans have an orderly, predictive process of growth and development.
b.
Humans respond to threats by adapting with growth and development.
c.
Humans respond with cognitive principles for growth and development.
d.
Humans have psychosocial domains to growth and development. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -
ANS: A
With development theory, human growth and development is an orderly predictive process that
begins with conception and continues through death. Stress/adaptation theories describe how
humans respond to threats by adapting in order to maintain function and life. Educational
theories explain the teaching-learning process by examining behavioral, cognitive, and adult-
learning principles. Psychosocial theories explain human responses within the physiological,
psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual domains.
,A nurse is conducting research about the needs of depressed patients. The nurse writes the
following: Depression is a patient reporting a score above 7 on the Hamilton Depression Rating
Scale. What did the nurse write?
a.
Operational definition
b.
Conceptual definition
c.
Paradigm
d.
Concept - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: A
Operational definitions state how concepts are measured (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale).
Theoretical or conceptual definitions simply define a particular concept, much like what can be
found in a dictionary, based on the theorist's perspective (a mood disorder causing severe sadness
and apathy). A paradigm is a pattern of beliefs used to describe a discipline's domain. Think of
concepts as ideas and mental images, like depression is a concept.
A nurse is testing meditation for migraine headaches and the expected outcome of care when
performing this intervention. Which type of theory is the nurse using?
a.
Grand
,b.
Prescriptive
c.
Descriptive
d.
Middle-range - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: B
A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions (meditation) for a specific phenomenon
(migraine headaches) and the expected outcome of the care. Grand theories are broad in scope
and complex and require further specification through research; it does not provide guidance for
specific nursing interventions. Descriptive theories do not direct specific nursing activities but
help to explain patient assessment. A middle-range theory tends to focus on a concept found in a
specific field of nursing, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life, and
caring, rather than reflect on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
A nurse is using a nursing metaparadigm to define nursing. Which concepts will the nurse
include? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Person
b.
Disease
c.
, Health
d.
Nursing
e.
Environment - CORRECT ANSWER ✔️✔️ -ANS: A, C, D, E
Nursing's metaparadigm includes four concepts: person, health, environment/situation, and
nursing. Disease is not part of nursing's metaparadigm.
A nurse is using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritize care. Place the levels in order of basic
priority to highest priority that the nurse will follow.
1. Physiological
2. Self-esteem
3. Self-actualization
4. Safety and security
5. Love and belonging
a.
4, 1, 2, 3, 5
b.
1, 4, 5, 3, 2
c.
