ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 EXAM
1 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k


study of structure and form; derived from Greek word Anatome w
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hich means to cut apart or dissect; Anatomists study structure an
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d form of organims studying the relationships among parts of the
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body and the structure of individual organs
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physiology - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k


the study of function of the body parts; physiologists examine ho
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w organs and body systems function under normal circumstance
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s as well as how their functions are altered with medication or dis
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ease

branches of anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER-microscopic-
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kstructures that cannot be observed to the unaided eye
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(cytology- study of body cells and their internal structure;
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histology- study of tissues) k k k


gross anatomy- k


kstructures that can be observed to the unaided eye,; macroscopi
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c
(systemic anatomy- anatomy of each body system;
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regional anatomy- k


kexamines all of the structures in a particular region of the body as
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a complete unit)
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embryology - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k


discipline concerned with developmental changes occuring from
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conception to birth k k

, comparative A&P - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k k


examines similarities and differences of anatomy and physiology
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of different species
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pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k


relationship between the functioning of an organ system and disek k k k k k k k k


ase or injury to that organ system
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basic qualities of life - CORRECT ANSWER-organization-
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keach organism has a complex structure and order
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metabolism-
kthe sum of all chemical reactions to occur within a body; anabolis
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m (smaller molecules form larger) and catabolism (larger molecul
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es are broken down to smaller)
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growth and development- k k


keach organism assimilates materials from its environment and of
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ten grows and develops
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responsiveness- ability to sense and react to stimuli k k k k k k k


regulation-
kability to adjust or direct internal bodily function in the face of envi
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ronmental changes- homeostasis- k k


kability of an organism to maintain a consistent internal environme
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nt

organization of the human body - CORRECT ANSWER- k k k k k k k


chemical level- k


kconsists of atoms, molecules, macromolecules, and organelles
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cell level- k


kconsists of cells, made up of structures and molecules from che
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mical level k


tissue level- made up of tissues which are made of cells
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organ level- made up of organs made up of 2-
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3 tissue types that work together for specific, complex functions
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organ system level- k k


korgans that work together to coordinate activities and acheive a c
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ommon function k