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sensory vs. perception - ✔✔for perception to happen, the sensory signal
must reach the cerebrum
adaptation - ✔✔the ability to no longer perceive sensations due to
prolonged exposure
free nerve endings - ✔✔pain, temperature changes, tickle, itch
encapsulated nerve endings - ✔✔touch, pressure, vibration
special sensory cells - ✔✔used to create special sensory reception
exteroceptors - ✔✔sensations from outside the body
interoceptors - ✔✔sensations from inside the body
proprioreceptors - ✔✔where your body is in space and time
mechanoreceptors - ✔✔stretch (touch, pressure, vibrations, stretch,
proprioception)
osmoreceptors - ✔✔osmolarity
thermoreceptors - ✔✔temperature
, chemoreceptors - ✔✔chemicals
photoreceptors - ✔✔light
nociceptors - ✔✔pain, fast (acute-sharp stabbing)
referred pain - ✔✔the pain is broadcast to spots on your skin just over the
organs or even far from it
Referred pain liver and gallbladder - ✔✔right upper quadrant/ right shoulder
referred pain of stomach - ✔✔inferior to the xyphoid process and
intermediate to the scapulae
referred pain of the small intestines - ✔✔umbilicus region
referred pain of the kidneys - ✔✔superior to umbilicus and wraps around
body down to thigh
referred pain of ureters - ✔✔inguinal region, inferior aspect of the rectus
abdominus
referred pain of bladder - ✔✔five areas
superficial to sacral region
lower portion of umbilicus region
central in the inguinal region
two bilateral glute muscles