Adult Health Assessment Jarvis 8th edition Questions with Answers
After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted that his respirations are
eupneic and
his pulse is 58 beats per minute. These types of data would be:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective. - correct answers A
Objective data are what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and
auscultating
during the physical examination. Subjective data is what the person says about him or herself during
history
taking. The terms reflective and introspective are not used to describe data
A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, is nauseated, and feels hot. These types of data would
be:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective. - correct answersC
Subjective data are what the person says about him or herself during history taking. Objective data are
what the
health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical
examination. The terms reflective and introspective are not used to describe data.
The patients record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective data combine to form the:
a. Data base.
b. Admitting data.
c. Financial statement.
,d. Discharge summary. - correct answersA
Together with the patients record and laboratory studies, the objective and subjective data form the
data base.
The other items are not part of the patients record, laboratory studies, or data
When listening to a patients breath sounds, the nurse is unsure of a sound that is heard. The nurses next
action should be to:
a. Immediately notify the patients physician.
b. Document the sound exactly as it was heard.
c. Validate the data by asking a coworker to listen to the breath sounds.
d. Assess again in 20 minutes to note whether the sound is still present. - correct answersC
When unsure of a sound heard while listening to a patients breath sounds, the nurse validates the data
to ensure
accuracy. If the nurse has less experience in an area, then he or she asks an expert to listen.
The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate nurses. During the teaching session, the nurse should
keep
in mind that novice nurses, without a background of skills and experience from which to draw, are more
likely
to make their decisions using:
a. Intuition.
b. A set of rules.
c. Articles in journals.
d. Advice from supervisors. - correct answersB
Novice nurses operate from a set of defined, structured rules. The expert practitioner uses intuitive links.
,Expert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment data and act without consciously labeling it.
These
responses are referred to as:
a. Intuition.
b. The nursing process.
c. Clinical knowledge.
d. Diagnostic reasoning - correct answersA
Intuition is characterized by pattern recognitionexpert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment
data and
act without consciously labeling it. The other options are not correct
The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects
EBP?
a. EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.
b. EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of patients.
c. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicians experience.
d. The patients own preferences are not important with EBP. - correct answersC
EBP is a systematic approach to practice that emphasizes the use of best evidence in combination with
the
clinicians experience, as well as patient preferences and values, when making decisions about care and
treatment. EBP is more than simply using the best practice techniques to treat patients, and questioning
tradition is important when no compelling and supportive research evidence exists
The nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for a group of new graduate nurses. Which is an
example
of a first-level priority problem?
a. Patient with postoperative pain
b. Newly diagnosed patient with diabetes who needs diabetic teaching
, c. Individual with a small laceration on the sole of the foot
d. Individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress - correct answersD
First-level priority problems are those that are emergent, life threatening, and immediate (e.g.,
establishing an
airway, supporting breathing, maintaining circulation, monitoring abnormal vital signs).
When considering priority setting of problems, the nurse keeps in mind that second-level priority
problems
include which of these aspects?
a. Low self-esteem
b. Lack of knowledge
c. Abnormal laboratory values
d. Severely abnormal vital signs - correct answersC
Second-level priority problems are those that require prompt intervention to forestall further
deterioration (e.g.,
mental status change, acute pain, abnormal laboratory values, risks to safety or security).
Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse see relationships among the data?
a. Validation
b. Clustering related cues
c. Identifying gaps in data
d. Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant - correct answersB
Clustering related cues helps the nurse see relationships among the data.
The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing interventions for a patient relies on the
appropriateness of the __________ diagnosis.
a. Nursing
After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted that his respirations are
eupneic and
his pulse is 58 beats per minute. These types of data would be:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective. - correct answers A
Objective data are what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and
auscultating
during the physical examination. Subjective data is what the person says about him or herself during
history
taking. The terms reflective and introspective are not used to describe data
A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, is nauseated, and feels hot. These types of data would
be:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective. - correct answersC
Subjective data are what the person says about him or herself during history taking. Objective data are
what the
health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical
examination. The terms reflective and introspective are not used to describe data.
The patients record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective data combine to form the:
a. Data base.
b. Admitting data.
c. Financial statement.
,d. Discharge summary. - correct answersA
Together with the patients record and laboratory studies, the objective and subjective data form the
data base.
The other items are not part of the patients record, laboratory studies, or data
When listening to a patients breath sounds, the nurse is unsure of a sound that is heard. The nurses next
action should be to:
a. Immediately notify the patients physician.
b. Document the sound exactly as it was heard.
c. Validate the data by asking a coworker to listen to the breath sounds.
d. Assess again in 20 minutes to note whether the sound is still present. - correct answersC
When unsure of a sound heard while listening to a patients breath sounds, the nurse validates the data
to ensure
accuracy. If the nurse has less experience in an area, then he or she asks an expert to listen.
The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate nurses. During the teaching session, the nurse should
keep
in mind that novice nurses, without a background of skills and experience from which to draw, are more
likely
to make their decisions using:
a. Intuition.
b. A set of rules.
c. Articles in journals.
d. Advice from supervisors. - correct answersB
Novice nurses operate from a set of defined, structured rules. The expert practitioner uses intuitive links.
,Expert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment data and act without consciously labeling it.
These
responses are referred to as:
a. Intuition.
b. The nursing process.
c. Clinical knowledge.
d. Diagnostic reasoning - correct answersA
Intuition is characterized by pattern recognitionexpert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment
data and
act without consciously labeling it. The other options are not correct
The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects
EBP?
a. EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.
b. EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of patients.
c. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicians experience.
d. The patients own preferences are not important with EBP. - correct answersC
EBP is a systematic approach to practice that emphasizes the use of best evidence in combination with
the
clinicians experience, as well as patient preferences and values, when making decisions about care and
treatment. EBP is more than simply using the best practice techniques to treat patients, and questioning
tradition is important when no compelling and supportive research evidence exists
The nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for a group of new graduate nurses. Which is an
example
of a first-level priority problem?
a. Patient with postoperative pain
b. Newly diagnosed patient with diabetes who needs diabetic teaching
, c. Individual with a small laceration on the sole of the foot
d. Individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress - correct answersD
First-level priority problems are those that are emergent, life threatening, and immediate (e.g.,
establishing an
airway, supporting breathing, maintaining circulation, monitoring abnormal vital signs).
When considering priority setting of problems, the nurse keeps in mind that second-level priority
problems
include which of these aspects?
a. Low self-esteem
b. Lack of knowledge
c. Abnormal laboratory values
d. Severely abnormal vital signs - correct answersC
Second-level priority problems are those that require prompt intervention to forestall further
deterioration (e.g.,
mental status change, acute pain, abnormal laboratory values, risks to safety or security).
Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse see relationships among the data?
a. Validation
b. Clustering related cues
c. Identifying gaps in data
d. Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant - correct answersB
Clustering related cues helps the nurse see relationships among the data.
The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing interventions for a patient relies on the
appropriateness of the __________ diagnosis.
a. Nursing
