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WGU C963 Objective Assessment Questions and Answers
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Major vcontributors vto vsocial vcontract vtheory v- vANS-Hobbes, vLocke, vReasseau



Social vContract vTheory v- vANS-We vneed vfood, vclothing vand vshelter vto vsurvive vand

vnothing vshould vinterfere vwith vour vability vto vobtain vthem. vWe vmay valso vchoose vto


vbelieve vin va vgod. vThe vbelief vgives vdefinition vto vour vexistance. vTherefore vit vis


vimportant vwe vdefine vourselves vas vindividuals.




Enlightenment vInfluence von vConstitution v- vANS-Bill vof vRights vand vthe vSecond

vAmendment, vNinth vAmendment




Bill vof vRights v(Enlightenment) v- vANS-The vfirst veight vBill vof vRights



Declaration vof vIndependence v(Enlightenment) v- vANS-people vhave vrights vof vlife,

vliberty, vand vthe vpursuit vof vhappiness




Articles vof vConfederation vweaknesses v- vANS-No vexecutive, vno vjudicial, vno vpower

vto vtax, vno vpower vto vregulate vtrade

,Articles vof vConfederation v- vStrengths v- vANS-Provided vdirection vfor vthe vRevolution,

vthe vability vto vconduct vdiplomacy vwith vEurope, vand vdeal vwith vterritorial vissues vand


vNative vAmerican vrelations.




New vJersey vPlan v- vANS-The vproposal vat vthe vConstitutional vConvention vthat vcalled

vfor vequal vrepresentation vof veach vstate vin vCongress vregardless vof vthe vstate's


vpopulation.




Virginia vPlan v- vANS-Proposal vto vcreate va vstrong vnational vgovernment



Constitutional vConvention v- vANS-A vmeeting vin vPhiladelphia vin v1787 vthat vproduced

va vnew vconstitution




Three-Fifths vcompromise v- vANS-Agreement vthat veach vslave vcounted vas vthree-fifths

vof va vperson vin vdetermining vrepresentation vin vthe vHouse vfor vrepresentation vand


vtaxation vpurposes v(negated vby vthe v13th vamendment). vBicameral vcongress.




Checks vand vBalances v- vANS-A vsystem vthat vallows veach vbranch vof vgovernment vto

vlimit vthe vpowers vof vthe vother vbranches vin vorder vto vprevent vabuse vof vpower




Separation vof vPowers v- vANS-Constitutional vdivision vof vpowers vamong vthe

vlegislative, vexecutive, vand vjudicial vbranches, vwith vthe vlegislative vbranch vmaking

,vlaw, vthe vexecutive vapplying vand venforcing vthe vlaw, vand vthe vjudiciary vinterpreting


vthe vlaw




Federalists v- vANS-A vterm vused vto vdescribe vsupporters vof vthe vConstitution vduring

vratification vdebates vin vstate vlegislatures.




Anti-Federalists v- vANS-Opponents vof vthe vAmerican vConstitution vat vthe vtime vwhen

vthe vstates vwere vcontemplating vits vadoption.




Ratifying vthe vConstitution v- vANS-Article vVII, v9 vout vof v13 vstates vhad vto vagree, vit

vwas vratified vat vstate vconventions




Federalist v#10 v(factions) v- vANS-Elites vcan vnever vtake vover vrule vof vthe vgovernment

vdue vto vtoo vmany vfactions.




Federalist v#51 v(Madison) v- vANS-Separation vof vpowers, vchecks vand vbalances



Separations vof vPowers v- vANS-The vdivision vof vthe vfederal vgovernment vinto vthree

vbranches veach vwith vits vown vpowers




Government vBranches v- vANS-Three vsections vof vthe vUS vgovernment: vlegislative,

vexecutive, vand vjudicial. vEach vbranch vhas vpowers vthat vrestrict vthe vother vbranches


vpowers.

, How vare vlaws vmade vand venforced vusing vthe vseparation vof vpowers v- vANS-

Congress voriginates vlaws



Judicial vbranch vreviews vlaws vfor vconstitutionality



Executive vbranch venforces vlaws



system vof vchecks vand vbalances v- vANS-Constitutional vsystem vin vwhich veach

vbranch vof vgovernment vplaces vlimits von vthe vpower vof vother vbranches




Several vchecks vthe vjudicial vbranch vhas von vthe vlegislative vand vexecutive vbranches

v- vANS-Executive:


Can voverturn vactions vof vthe vpresident vwith vjudicial vreview vif vthe vactions vviolate vthe

vConstitution v




Serve vduring vgood vbehavior vto vmaintain vindependence vof vjudiciary



Legislative:

Can voverturn vacts vof vCongress vas vunconstitutional vif vthey vviolate vthe vlaw v



Can vinfluence vlaws vby vinterpretation v

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