Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions With Answers 2024/2025

Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions With Answers 2024/2025 What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile diabetes,' and is an autoimmune disorder resulting from genetics, environmental trigger, hypersensitivity reaction? - Correct Answer Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute deficiency of insulin? - Correct Answer Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance where the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal muscle and liver? - Correct Answer Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Which type of Diabetes involves progressive impairment of beta cells, deranged secretion of insulin, or the eventual exhaustion/failure of beta cells, and increased glucose production by liver? - Correct Answer Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus The following risk factors are for what disease? -Family history -Overweight -Sedentary lifestyle -Cardiovascular disease -Hypertension -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome -Psychiatric Illness -Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native American, or Pacific Islander decent -History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - Correct Answer Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? - Correct Answer Regardless of cause, 1. pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of insulin (leads to decreased glucose uptake AND increased hepatic glucose output and eventual hyperglycemia). 2. Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance (leads to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual hyperglycemia). The following risk factors are for what disease? -Family history -Beta cell autoimmunity