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ADJ 107 Mid Term (Chpt 1-6) Questions and Answers

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ADJ 107 Mid Term (Chpt 1-6) Questions and Answers

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136 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 136
Certain states allow victims to record impact statements on what?

Mesomorphs, Endomorphs, Ectomorphs

The classical criminology approach

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Videotape, audiotape, or other electronic means

Term 2 of 136
What are some significant disadvantages of self-report survey research?

over and under reporting

Oral or written statements

Psychological and emotional costs

ID, Ego, Superego

Term 3 of 136
Cesare Lombroso believed serious offenders who engaged in repeated criminal activity were
born ______.

Criminals

Economically disadvantaged Americans


Emilie Durkheim

State jurisdiction

,Term 4 of 136
What did Walter Reckless believe?

involves emergency psychological care directed at assisting a victim who is
experiencing a crisis

Believed everyone carries significant emotional attachments from our childhood, which
guide future interpersonal relationships


Crime was the consequence of social pressures combined with the inability to resist
these pressures, which presented a push or pull relationship toward the crime


Theorizes the evolutionary process may help explain crimes of passion and jealousy

Term 5 of 136
Who suggested hormones, enzymes, and neurotransmitters are the solutions to understanding
human behavior?

Prostitutes or Drug Dealers


Criminologist James Q. Wilson

A person who demonstrates a discernible cluster of psychological, interpersonal, and
neurophysiological features that distinguish him or her from the general population

Social Learning Theorists

Term 6 of 136
What play a role in victimization?

Between 1 and 2%

The study of human skulls and the impact on human behavior

Gender, age, social status, and race


believed that 2 social classes exist: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat

,Term 7 of 136
What rights are presented in the Victims Rights bill?

To be notified of proceedings and the status of the defendant, to be present at criminal
justice proceedings, to make a statement at sentencing and to receive restitution from a
convicted offender, to be consulted before a case is dismissed or a plea agreement
entered, to a speedy trial, to keep the victim's contact information confidential

Morally tinged influenced that have become entrenched in the culture but are publicly
condemned

Not all bonds are equal and they change over time


Uniform Crime Report (UCR), National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS),
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), and Self-Report Surveys

Term 8 of 136
What theory was the foundation for diversion programs?

Does not address how changing bonds impact criminality

Individuals become involved in criminal behavior when he or she identifies more
favorable than unfavorable consequences to violating the law

Individuals may become crime victims based on their lifestyle

The Social Reaction Theory

Term 9 of 136
What is displacement?

the amount of crime not reported to authorities

behavior that is not accepted by the cultural norms


Deflecting crime to another geographic location

inherently evil and depraved laws are easy to understand

, Term 10 of 136
Who's focus was not to develop a theory of crime, but to call for fair and certain punishment in
order to deter crime within society?

Delinquency

Descriptive Research

seduced

Cesare Beccaria

Term 11 of 136
Who is more likely to be exposed to criminality according to the Lifestyle theory?

Prostitutes or Drug Dealers

Criminologist James Q. Wilson

Jeremy Bentham


Victimologists

Term 12 of 136
What emerged due to public fear of crime and the so called "Get Tough Movement"?

The classical criminology approach

Neoclassical school of thought


The Uniform Crime Report (UCR)

over and under reporting

Term 13 of 136
Many criminologists who solely study victims of crime refer to themselves as _______?

Victimologists


Primitive Individuals

Jeremy Bentham

Emilie Durkheim

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