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Exam (elaborations)

Adj 107 Exam -1

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Exam of 76 pages for the course ADJ 107 at ADJ 107 (ADJ 107 EXAM -1)

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85 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 85
Believed the ability to form attachments , which is defined as the emotional bond to another
person has lasting psychological implications, which follow an individual throughout their
lifespan

Charles Cooley

Sheldon Glueck


Jack Katz

John Bowlby

Definition 2 of 85
Study of human skulls and the impact of human behavior

Criminology


Phrenology

Physiognomy

Personality

Definition 3 of 85
Hypothesized an individuals obedient behavior could be explained a shift in the perceived
role played by the subject

Solomon Asch

Stanley Milgram


Philip Zimbardo

Jeremy Bentham

,Definition 4 of 85
Focus was not to develop a theory of crime, but to call for fair and certain punishment in order
to deter crime within society

Jeremy Bentham

Cesare Lombroso


Cesare Beccaria

Thomas Hobbes

Definition 5 of 85
scientific approach to studying criminal behavior. Attempts to describe the origins.

Phrenology

Theory


Victimology

Criminology

Definition 6 of 85
The ability to estimate the total number of crimes, not just the crimes reported to the police
department

Posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd)

National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)(ADVANTAGES)

Self-reporting surveys (disadvantages)

Different multidisciplinary sciences associated with criminology:

,Definition 7 of 85
Spread of benefits to areas near or next to the area targeted for some crime prevention
program or measure

Displacement


Acculturation

Diffusion

Invention

Definition 8 of 85
Mesomorphs: Well developed muscles and an athletic appearance are active, aggressive,
sometimes violent.


Endomorphs: Slow moving they are known for lethargic behavior, unlikely to commit violent
crime.


Ectomorphs: Tall, thin and less social more intellectual than other types. Least likely to commit
a crime

Study in 2006 on drinking at an early age and its relationship to alcoholism:


General Deterrence

Number of people who suffer from mood disorders in America:

William Sheldon's different body types of offenders:

Definition 9 of 85
Crime was passed down from one generation to another through genetics.

Nativism

Social Darwinism

Phrenology

Eugenics

, Definition 10 of 85
Adolescents may engage in crimes ranging from shoplifting, vandalism, and drug (alcohol
abuse) simply because of the attraction away with crime

Arousal Theory

Instinct Theory

Darwinism

Lifestyle Theory

Definition 11 of 85
Based on perception of future punishments, where specific deterrence is based on the actual
punishment

Recidivism

Specific Deterrence

Superego

General Deterrence

Definition 12 of 85
400

Classical school of criminology

Consensus perspective of crime

General deterrence

Number of mental disorders

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