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ADJ 107 Chapter 1 Test

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ADJ 107 Chapter 1 Test

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20 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 20
"let the punishment fit the crime" refers to which criminological school of thought?

Positivist criminology

Consensus view of crime

Classical criminology

Critical criminology

Definition 2 of 20
Caesar Beccaria, in the 1970s, was one of the first scholars to develop a systematic
understanding of why people commit crimes. Beccaria believed in the concept of_____, the idea
that people want to achieve pleasure and avoid pain.

Biosocial Behaviorism


Utilitarianism

Positivist criminology

social process theory

Definition 3 of 20
The writings of Karl Marx have has a great impact on ___, which faults the economic system for
producing the conditions that lead to high crime rates.

Consensus view of crime

Classical criminology


Critical criminology

criminal statistic/ crime measurement

,Definition 4 of 20
According to the biological/psychological perspective, which type of force account for crime

ecological


Internal

Classical criminology


criminal statistic/ crime measurement

Definition 5 of 20
Martha had always had the feeling that her husband was capable of hurting others. She
believed that he "looked" like a criminal and explained to the detective that his physical
features gave him a criminal appearance. What branch of criminology best explains Martha's
perception of her husband's appearance and alleged criminality?

A rational choice of theorist

Positivist criminology

Critical criminology

Classical criminology

Definition 6 of 20
The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the____ of criminal
behavior

Critical criminology

The interactionist view of crime


criminal statistic/ crime measurement

Nature, exent, cause, and control

, Definition 7 of 20
Gathering valid crime data, devising new research methods, and measuring crime patterns and
trends fall under the ______ subarea of the criminological enterprise.

Consensus view of crime


The interactionist view of crime

criminal statistic/ crime measurement

Critical criminology

Definition 8 of 20
Which of the following is not one of the subareas of criminology listed outlined in the text

Classical criminology

social process theory

Utilitarianism


Biosocial Behaviorism

Definition 9 of 20
The American legal system is a direct desendent of

British common law


Critical criminology

Conflict view of crime

Deviant; criminal

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