NUTR 2320 Exam 3 Guide With
Complete Solution
What is diabetes? - ANSWER A group of diseases with high blood sugar from
defects in insulin secretion, action, or both.
The total estimated medical costs related to diagnosed diabetes have
increased from _______ billion U.S. dollars per year in 2007 to ___________billion
in 2017. - ANSWER $174, $327
What exocrine functions does the pancreas have? - ANSWER to secrete
enzymes (pancreatic juices, alkaline slurry) involved in digestion of carbs, fat,
& protein.
the ___________ cells produce glucagon? - ANSWER alpha
What raises blood sugar by breaking down liver glycogen? - ANSWER
glucagon
What decreases blood sugar and signals the production of glycogen? -
ANSWER insulin
What does somatostatin inhibits the secretion of? - ANSWER insulin and
glucagon.
What are the four classic diabetes distinctions? - ANSWER 1. prediabetes
2. type 1
3. type 2
4. gestational diabetes
, When does diabetes occur? - ANSWER when there is an alteration in
endocrine function.
T/F Their is increasing prevalence in diabetes and it is putting a burden on
the health care system? - ANSWER True
the prominent costs for chronic complications for diabetes in the US come
from? - ANSWER Cardiovascular Disease Complications
_________________ ____________________ complications account for about 64% of
the total costs for diabetes? - ANSWER Cardiovascular Disease
What 3 other diseases significantly contribute to the cost and burden related
to diabetes? - ANSWER 1. renal disease/ complications
2. neurological disease
3. peripheral vascular disease
Diabetes is known as an __________________ Disorder? - ANSWER endocrine
What are the 10 dominant endocrine glands? - ANSWER 1. hypothalamus
2. pineal gland
3. pituitary gland
4. thymus
5. thyroid gland
6. parathyroids
7. adrenal gland
8. pancreas
Complete Solution
What is diabetes? - ANSWER A group of diseases with high blood sugar from
defects in insulin secretion, action, or both.
The total estimated medical costs related to diagnosed diabetes have
increased from _______ billion U.S. dollars per year in 2007 to ___________billion
in 2017. - ANSWER $174, $327
What exocrine functions does the pancreas have? - ANSWER to secrete
enzymes (pancreatic juices, alkaline slurry) involved in digestion of carbs, fat,
& protein.
the ___________ cells produce glucagon? - ANSWER alpha
What raises blood sugar by breaking down liver glycogen? - ANSWER
glucagon
What decreases blood sugar and signals the production of glycogen? -
ANSWER insulin
What does somatostatin inhibits the secretion of? - ANSWER insulin and
glucagon.
What are the four classic diabetes distinctions? - ANSWER 1. prediabetes
2. type 1
3. type 2
4. gestational diabetes
, When does diabetes occur? - ANSWER when there is an alteration in
endocrine function.
T/F Their is increasing prevalence in diabetes and it is putting a burden on
the health care system? - ANSWER True
the prominent costs for chronic complications for diabetes in the US come
from? - ANSWER Cardiovascular Disease Complications
_________________ ____________________ complications account for about 64% of
the total costs for diabetes? - ANSWER Cardiovascular Disease
What 3 other diseases significantly contribute to the cost and burden related
to diabetes? - ANSWER 1. renal disease/ complications
2. neurological disease
3. peripheral vascular disease
Diabetes is known as an __________________ Disorder? - ANSWER endocrine
What are the 10 dominant endocrine glands? - ANSWER 1. hypothalamus
2. pineal gland
3. pituitary gland
4. thymus
5. thyroid gland
6. parathyroids
7. adrenal gland
8. pancreas
