ADDICTION COUNSELING STUDY
GUIDE/ NAADAC QUESTIONS
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
PrinciplesQofQtheQBehavioralQModificationQtheoryQ-
QANSWERQThereQareQthreeQprinciples,QCauses,QMaintenanceQandQchangeQofQbehavior.QClassicalQconditioni
ng,QOperantQconditioning,QModelingQisQtheQmostQeffective.
PrincipleQofQCT/RT.QControlQTheory/QRealityQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQisQbasedQonQtheQprincipleQthatQfourQelementsQguideQhumanQfunctions:QDoing,QThinking,QFeelin
g,QandQPhysiology.QPeopleQchooseQnegativeQreactionsQtoQevents,QIsQresponsibleQforQone'sQownQlife.QCantQc
hangeQhowQtheQbodyQfeelsQorQfunctionsQbutQcanQcontrolQhowQheQreactsQandQthinks.
PrinciplesQofQpersonQcenteredQtherapy.Q-
QANSWERQCenteredQaroundQtheQideaQthatQitQisQtheQpatient'sQresponsibilityQtoQfindQwaysQtoQdealQwithQreal
ity.QThreeQprinciples/QPositiveQregard,QEmpathy,QCongruence,QdemonstrateQbeingQrealQandQgenuine.
PrinciplesQofQFreudianQorQPsychonalyticalQ-
QANSWERQHumanQbeingQareQinfluencedQbyQpowerfulQinnerQandQunconsciousQdrives.Qid,Qego,Qsuperego.QP
eopleQgoQthroughQ5QstagesQofQlife.Qoral,Qanal,Qphallic,Qlatency,QandQgenital.
HowQsubstanceQabuseQandQdomesticQviolenceQprogramsQmayQbeQinQconflict.Q-
QANSWERQTermsQsuchQasQdenial,Qcodependency,QandQpowerlessnessQareQseenQasQstigmatizingQandQselfQd
efeatingQinQhelpingQpeopleQwhoQareQinQviolenceQabuseQsituations.
RationalQEmotiveQBehavioralQTheory.Q-
QANSWERQItQisQnotQtheQactualQeventQthatQdisturbsQaQpersonQbutQhowQheQseesQtheQevent.QNegativeQlifeQev
ents,QnegativeQbeliefs,QandQnegativeQconsequences.QABCQmodel.
DeductiveQreasoningQ-
QANSWERQTheQabilityQtoQsolveQproblemsQbyQworkingQfromQaQgivenQsituationQtoQaQconclusion.
InductiveQreasoningQ-
QANSWERQTheQabilityQtoQsolveQproblemsQbyQworkingQfromQaQspecificQexperienceQtoQaQconclusion.
, AdolescentQegocentrismQ-QANSWERQSelfQ-centerednessQbasedQonQtheQconcernQaboutQwhatQothersQthink
IdentityQformationQ-QANSWERQProcessQthatQaQpersonQgoesQthroughQinQbecomingQaQdistinctiveQindividual.
IdentityQachievementQ-QANSWERQOccursQwhenQaQpersonQsetsQaQgoalQbasedQonQhisQvalues.
PharmacotherapiesQinQtreatmentQofQsubstanceQabuseQ-
QANSWERQMeansQusingQprescriptionQdrugsQalongQwithQsomeQformQofQtherapyQtoQtreatQsubstanceQabuse.Q
BenzodiazepinesQandQanti-seizureQmedicinesQareQaidsQforQthis,QandQmethadoneQforQtreatmentQofQheroin.
FamilyQSystemsQandQaddictionQcounselingQ-
QANSWERQWhenQaQpersonQusesQdrugsQtheQwholeQfamilyQisQaffected.
SolutionQfocusedQtherapyQ-
QANSWERQFocusedQonQthingsQthatQworkQratherQthanQtheQproblem.QTheQsuccessesQofQaQpatientQshouldQbeQ
dealtQwithQratherQthanQhisQdisabilitiesQorQdeficits.
GestaltQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQBasedQonQtheQideaQthatQpeopleQmustQacceptQresponsibilityQforQwhatQhappensQtoQthemQandQfin
dQtheirQownQwayQinQlife.QHelpQtheQpatientQbeQwhatQheQwantsQtoQbeQratherQthanQtryQtoQbeQsomethingQthat
QheQisQnot.
AdlerianQIndividualQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQBelievedQthatQsocialQurgesQwereQwhatQinfluencedQpeople.QBasedQonQpeopleQareQalwaysQstriving
QtoQdoQbetter.QTherapistQtryQtoQseeQtheQworldQfromQtheQviewpointQofQtheQpatient.
id,Qego,QandQSuperQEgoQ-
QANSWERQTheQunconsciousQdrives,QTheQinternalizedQoutsideQworldQand,QTakesQtheQforcesQofQconflictQresu
ltsQinQcreatingQaQdefenseQmechanismsQsuchQasQdenial.
CharacteristicsQofQphysical,QmentalQandQpersonality,QSocialQdevelopmentQofQyoungQadulthoodQandQlateQa
dulthoodQ-QANSWERQPhysicalQhealthQissues,QMentalQhealthQissues,QpersonalityQandQsocialQdisorders.
GUIDE/ NAADAC QUESTIONS
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
PrinciplesQofQtheQBehavioralQModificationQtheoryQ-
QANSWERQThereQareQthreeQprinciples,QCauses,QMaintenanceQandQchangeQofQbehavior.QClassicalQconditioni
ng,QOperantQconditioning,QModelingQisQtheQmostQeffective.
PrincipleQofQCT/RT.QControlQTheory/QRealityQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQisQbasedQonQtheQprincipleQthatQfourQelementsQguideQhumanQfunctions:QDoing,QThinking,QFeelin
g,QandQPhysiology.QPeopleQchooseQnegativeQreactionsQtoQevents,QIsQresponsibleQforQone'sQownQlife.QCantQc
hangeQhowQtheQbodyQfeelsQorQfunctionsQbutQcanQcontrolQhowQheQreactsQandQthinks.
PrinciplesQofQpersonQcenteredQtherapy.Q-
QANSWERQCenteredQaroundQtheQideaQthatQitQisQtheQpatient'sQresponsibilityQtoQfindQwaysQtoQdealQwithQreal
ity.QThreeQprinciples/QPositiveQregard,QEmpathy,QCongruence,QdemonstrateQbeingQrealQandQgenuine.
PrinciplesQofQFreudianQorQPsychonalyticalQ-
QANSWERQHumanQbeingQareQinfluencedQbyQpowerfulQinnerQandQunconsciousQdrives.Qid,Qego,Qsuperego.QP
eopleQgoQthroughQ5QstagesQofQlife.Qoral,Qanal,Qphallic,Qlatency,QandQgenital.
HowQsubstanceQabuseQandQdomesticQviolenceQprogramsQmayQbeQinQconflict.Q-
QANSWERQTermsQsuchQasQdenial,Qcodependency,QandQpowerlessnessQareQseenQasQstigmatizingQandQselfQd
efeatingQinQhelpingQpeopleQwhoQareQinQviolenceQabuseQsituations.
RationalQEmotiveQBehavioralQTheory.Q-
QANSWERQItQisQnotQtheQactualQeventQthatQdisturbsQaQpersonQbutQhowQheQseesQtheQevent.QNegativeQlifeQev
ents,QnegativeQbeliefs,QandQnegativeQconsequences.QABCQmodel.
DeductiveQreasoningQ-
QANSWERQTheQabilityQtoQsolveQproblemsQbyQworkingQfromQaQgivenQsituationQtoQaQconclusion.
InductiveQreasoningQ-
QANSWERQTheQabilityQtoQsolveQproblemsQbyQworkingQfromQaQspecificQexperienceQtoQaQconclusion.
, AdolescentQegocentrismQ-QANSWERQSelfQ-centerednessQbasedQonQtheQconcernQaboutQwhatQothersQthink
IdentityQformationQ-QANSWERQProcessQthatQaQpersonQgoesQthroughQinQbecomingQaQdistinctiveQindividual.
IdentityQachievementQ-QANSWERQOccursQwhenQaQpersonQsetsQaQgoalQbasedQonQhisQvalues.
PharmacotherapiesQinQtreatmentQofQsubstanceQabuseQ-
QANSWERQMeansQusingQprescriptionQdrugsQalongQwithQsomeQformQofQtherapyQtoQtreatQsubstanceQabuse.Q
BenzodiazepinesQandQanti-seizureQmedicinesQareQaidsQforQthis,QandQmethadoneQforQtreatmentQofQheroin.
FamilyQSystemsQandQaddictionQcounselingQ-
QANSWERQWhenQaQpersonQusesQdrugsQtheQwholeQfamilyQisQaffected.
SolutionQfocusedQtherapyQ-
QANSWERQFocusedQonQthingsQthatQworkQratherQthanQtheQproblem.QTheQsuccessesQofQaQpatientQshouldQbeQ
dealtQwithQratherQthanQhisQdisabilitiesQorQdeficits.
GestaltQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQBasedQonQtheQideaQthatQpeopleQmustQacceptQresponsibilityQforQwhatQhappensQtoQthemQandQfin
dQtheirQownQwayQinQlife.QHelpQtheQpatientQbeQwhatQheQwantsQtoQbeQratherQthanQtryQtoQbeQsomethingQthat
QheQisQnot.
AdlerianQIndividualQTherapyQ-
QANSWERQBelievedQthatQsocialQurgesQwereQwhatQinfluencedQpeople.QBasedQonQpeopleQareQalwaysQstriving
QtoQdoQbetter.QTherapistQtryQtoQseeQtheQworldQfromQtheQviewpointQofQtheQpatient.
id,Qego,QandQSuperQEgoQ-
QANSWERQTheQunconsciousQdrives,QTheQinternalizedQoutsideQworldQand,QTakesQtheQforcesQofQconflictQresu
ltsQinQcreatingQaQdefenseQmechanismsQsuchQasQdenial.
CharacteristicsQofQphysical,QmentalQandQpersonality,QSocialQdevelopmentQofQyoungQadulthoodQandQlateQa
dulthoodQ-QANSWERQPhysicalQhealthQissues,QMentalQhealthQissues,QpersonalityQandQsocialQdisorders.