PSYC 310
Sensation & Perception
MIDTERM READINESS EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is NOT a Gestalt principle of
organization?
- A) Proximity
- B) Closure
- C) Continuity
- D) Sympathetic resonance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sympathetic resonance is not a Gestalt
principle; it is more related to sound and music theory,
whereas proximity, closure, and continuity are key
principles describing how we perceive visual stimuli.
2. What does the term "transduction" refer to in sensory
processing?
- A) The process of adapting to a stimulus
- B) The transformation of stimulus energy into neural
signals
- C) The filtering of irrelevant stimuli
- D) The conscious interpretation of sensory information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transduction involves converting different
forms of stimulus energy (light, sound, etc.) into neural
signals that can be processed by the brain.
3. Which structure is primarily responsible for the focusing
of light in the human eye?
- A) Retina
- B) Cornea
- C) Lens
- D) Pupil
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lens adjusts its shape to focus light rays
©2024/2025
, onto the retina, which is crucial for clear vision.
4. The ability to perceive depth is influenced primarily by
which type of cues?
- A) Textural cues
- B) Motion cues
- C) Binocular cues
- D) Auditory cues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Binocular cues, such as retinal disparity and
convergence, are essential for depth perception, particularly
in close-up vision.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. The __________ theory explains how we perceive
colors based on the activity of three different types of cones
sensitive to red, green, and blue light.
Correct Answer: Trichromatic
Rationale: The trichromatic theory explains color
perception through the three types of cones in the retina.
6. According to __________ theory, the perception of pitch
is related to the frequencies of the sound waves and their
corresponding locations on the basilar membrane.
Correct Answer: Place
Rationale: The place theory of hearing relates pitch
perception to the specific area of the basilar membrane that
vibrates in response to a sound.
7. The phenomenon of __________ occurs when a person
fails to notice a change in a visual scene.
Correct Answer: Change blindness
©2024/2025
Sensation & Perception
MIDTERM READINESS EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is NOT a Gestalt principle of
organization?
- A) Proximity
- B) Closure
- C) Continuity
- D) Sympathetic resonance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sympathetic resonance is not a Gestalt
principle; it is more related to sound and music theory,
whereas proximity, closure, and continuity are key
principles describing how we perceive visual stimuli.
2. What does the term "transduction" refer to in sensory
processing?
- A) The process of adapting to a stimulus
- B) The transformation of stimulus energy into neural
signals
- C) The filtering of irrelevant stimuli
- D) The conscious interpretation of sensory information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transduction involves converting different
forms of stimulus energy (light, sound, etc.) into neural
signals that can be processed by the brain.
3. Which structure is primarily responsible for the focusing
of light in the human eye?
- A) Retina
- B) Cornea
- C) Lens
- D) Pupil
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lens adjusts its shape to focus light rays
©2024/2025
, onto the retina, which is crucial for clear vision.
4. The ability to perceive depth is influenced primarily by
which type of cues?
- A) Textural cues
- B) Motion cues
- C) Binocular cues
- D) Auditory cues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Binocular cues, such as retinal disparity and
convergence, are essential for depth perception, particularly
in close-up vision.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. The __________ theory explains how we perceive
colors based on the activity of three different types of cones
sensitive to red, green, and blue light.
Correct Answer: Trichromatic
Rationale: The trichromatic theory explains color
perception through the three types of cones in the retina.
6. According to __________ theory, the perception of pitch
is related to the frequencies of the sound waves and their
corresponding locations on the basilar membrane.
Correct Answer: Place
Rationale: The place theory of hearing relates pitch
perception to the specific area of the basilar membrane that
vibrates in response to a sound.
7. The phenomenon of __________ occurs when a person
fails to notice a change in a visual scene.
Correct Answer: Change blindness
©2024/2025
