ETEC 171 ch7/8 part 2 || 100% CORRECT ANSWERS!!
It is easy to analyze arguments that are less than a paragraph in length or shorter using _____.
correct answers diagramming
Arrange the initial steps involved in diagramming short arguments in the order in which they
should be carried out. correct answers 1. Premise or conclusion indicators are circles.
2. The statements are numbered consecutively as they appear in the argument.
3. The numbers are arranged on a page with premises placed above the conclusion(s).
In the final step of diagramming short arguments, a _____ is created where arrows are used to
indicate the relationship between the premises and conclusions. correct answers flowchart
A premise provides independent support for a conclusion when it provides a(n) _____ for
accepting the conclusion. correct answers freestanding reason
If the amount of support a premise provides to the conclusion is not weakened or destroyed
by the removal of any other premise in the argument, the premise provides _____ support to
the conclusion. correct answers independent
A premise provides _____ for a conclusion when the amount of support it provides would be
weakened or destroyed by the removal of some other premise in the argument. correct
answers linked support
The relationship of independent support between the premises and the conclusion can be
symbolized by drawing _____. correct answers arrows from each of the premise to the
conclusion
A premise provides linked support for the conclusion when it _____. correct answers works
conjointly with another premise to support the conclusion
The relationships of linked support are symbolized by _____. correct answers underlining the
linked premises and putting a plus sign between them
1. No members of the Edwards Country Club are Raiders fans. 2. Rick is a member of the
Edwards Country Club. 3. So, Rick isn't a Raiders fan. In this argument, the conclusion is
supported by _____ premises. correct answers linked
In order to avoid getting lost when diagramming complex arguments, it is a good idea to start
by _____. correct answers locating the main conclusion
An argument in which each step in the argument is numbered consecutively, premises are
stated above the conclusions they are claimed to support, and justifications are provided for
each conclusion in the argument is said to be in _____. correct answers standard logical form
In compound sentences, when two logically distinct premises are separated by the word
''and,'' they should be _____. correct answers diagrammed separately
While diagramming arguments, readers should avoid diagramming _____. correct answers
redundant statements
, When compared to shorter arguments, it is usually better to _____ lengthy arguments rather
than diagram them. correct answers summarize
The goal of an argument summary is to _____. correct answers provide a synopsis of the
argument that accurately restates the main points in a summarizer's own words
While diagramming arguments, _____ statements should be avoided. correct answers
irrelevant
The purpose of an argument summary is to _____ by restating its main points as briefly and
accurately as possible. correct answers clarify an argument's structure
Redundant statements should be omitted in argument diagrams because they _____. correct
answers merely clutter the argument
It's often necessary to translate (i.e., paraphrase) complex or confusing language into
language that's easier to understand because one of the basic aims of argument summary is to
_____. correct answers clarify what an argument is saying
A good way of making a paraphrase or summary concise is by _____. correct answers
stripping away all the irrelevant or unimportant details
It is often possible to interpret a passage in more than one way. In such cases, the principle of
charity requires that _____. correct answers the passage be interpreted as charitably as the
evidence reasonably permits
A paraphrase is accurate if it _____. correct answers reproduces the author's meaning without
bias
An argument with a missing premise or conclusion is called a(n) __________. correct
answers enthymeme
''She's from Texas, so she's probably outdoorsy.'' This argument has an unstated premise—
most people from Texas are outdoorsy—and it is an example of a(n) _____. correct answers
enthymeme
The method of summarizing longer arguments by restating an argument in standard logical
form is known as __________. correct answers standardization
When it is impossible to know what unstated premise or conclusion an arguer had implicitly
in mind, the principle of charity requires that the argument be interpreted as generously as
possible. This means that the argument should be completed in a way that _____. correct
answers makes the argument as good an argument as it can be
Arguments, by definition, consist entirely of _____. correct answers sentences that it makes
sense to regard as either true or false
To lay bare the essence of an argument, it is often necessary to _____. correct answers
paraphrase portions that can be stated more briefly than they are by the author
It is easy to analyze arguments that are less than a paragraph in length or shorter using _____.
correct answers diagramming
Arrange the initial steps involved in diagramming short arguments in the order in which they
should be carried out. correct answers 1. Premise or conclusion indicators are circles.
2. The statements are numbered consecutively as they appear in the argument.
3. The numbers are arranged on a page with premises placed above the conclusion(s).
In the final step of diagramming short arguments, a _____ is created where arrows are used to
indicate the relationship between the premises and conclusions. correct answers flowchart
A premise provides independent support for a conclusion when it provides a(n) _____ for
accepting the conclusion. correct answers freestanding reason
If the amount of support a premise provides to the conclusion is not weakened or destroyed
by the removal of any other premise in the argument, the premise provides _____ support to
the conclusion. correct answers independent
A premise provides _____ for a conclusion when the amount of support it provides would be
weakened or destroyed by the removal of some other premise in the argument. correct
answers linked support
The relationship of independent support between the premises and the conclusion can be
symbolized by drawing _____. correct answers arrows from each of the premise to the
conclusion
A premise provides linked support for the conclusion when it _____. correct answers works
conjointly with another premise to support the conclusion
The relationships of linked support are symbolized by _____. correct answers underlining the
linked premises and putting a plus sign between them
1. No members of the Edwards Country Club are Raiders fans. 2. Rick is a member of the
Edwards Country Club. 3. So, Rick isn't a Raiders fan. In this argument, the conclusion is
supported by _____ premises. correct answers linked
In order to avoid getting lost when diagramming complex arguments, it is a good idea to start
by _____. correct answers locating the main conclusion
An argument in which each step in the argument is numbered consecutively, premises are
stated above the conclusions they are claimed to support, and justifications are provided for
each conclusion in the argument is said to be in _____. correct answers standard logical form
In compound sentences, when two logically distinct premises are separated by the word
''and,'' they should be _____. correct answers diagrammed separately
While diagramming arguments, readers should avoid diagramming _____. correct answers
redundant statements
, When compared to shorter arguments, it is usually better to _____ lengthy arguments rather
than diagram them. correct answers summarize
The goal of an argument summary is to _____. correct answers provide a synopsis of the
argument that accurately restates the main points in a summarizer's own words
While diagramming arguments, _____ statements should be avoided. correct answers
irrelevant
The purpose of an argument summary is to _____ by restating its main points as briefly and
accurately as possible. correct answers clarify an argument's structure
Redundant statements should be omitted in argument diagrams because they _____. correct
answers merely clutter the argument
It's often necessary to translate (i.e., paraphrase) complex or confusing language into
language that's easier to understand because one of the basic aims of argument summary is to
_____. correct answers clarify what an argument is saying
A good way of making a paraphrase or summary concise is by _____. correct answers
stripping away all the irrelevant or unimportant details
It is often possible to interpret a passage in more than one way. In such cases, the principle of
charity requires that _____. correct answers the passage be interpreted as charitably as the
evidence reasonably permits
A paraphrase is accurate if it _____. correct answers reproduces the author's meaning without
bias
An argument with a missing premise or conclusion is called a(n) __________. correct
answers enthymeme
''She's from Texas, so she's probably outdoorsy.'' This argument has an unstated premise—
most people from Texas are outdoorsy—and it is an example of a(n) _____. correct answers
enthymeme
The method of summarizing longer arguments by restating an argument in standard logical
form is known as __________. correct answers standardization
When it is impossible to know what unstated premise or conclusion an arguer had implicitly
in mind, the principle of charity requires that the argument be interpreted as generously as
possible. This means that the argument should be completed in a way that _____. correct
answers makes the argument as good an argument as it can be
Arguments, by definition, consist entirely of _____. correct answers sentences that it makes
sense to regard as either true or false
To lay bare the essence of an argument, it is often necessary to _____. correct answers
paraphrase portions that can be stated more briefly than they are by the author
