Psychology 1010 Final Exam //with
questions and correct answers
2024/2025
Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing,
remembering and communicating?
A) aglorithm
B) heuristic
C) cognition
D) univerisal - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Simple thinking strategies that allow us to solve problems and make judgments
efficiently are called
A) fixations
B) heuristics
C) prototypes
D) algorithms - CORRECT ANSWER: B
A mental set is most likely to inhibit
A) confirmation bias
B) overconfidence
C) creativity
D) belief perserverance - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Jacquelyn suffered symptoms so similar to those associated with pregnancy-
induced morning sickness that she erroneously concluded that she was pregnant.
Jacquelyn's conclusion best illustrates the influences of
A) confirmation bias
B) the availability heuristic
C) the representativeness heuristic
D) functional fixedness - CORRECT ANSWER: C
The overconfidence phenomenon refers to the tendency to
A) cling to our initial conceptions, even though they have been discredited
B) search for information that supports our preconceptions
C) underestimate the extent to which our beliefs and judgments are inaccurate
,D) judge the likelihood of an event in terms of how readily instances of its
occurrence are remembered - CORRECT ANSWER: C
In the words "helped" and "called," the "ed" ending is a(n)
A) prototype
B) morpheme
C) heuristic
D) aalgorithm - CORRECT ANSWER: B
Chomsky suggested that as a child first begins hearing language, appropriate
settings, or standards regarding rules of that language are activated in the child's
A) representativeness heuristic
B) language acquisition device
C) category hierarchy
D) algorithm - CORRECT ANSWER: B
An impaired use of language is known as
A) functional fixedness
B) telegraphic speech
C) babbling
D) aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER: D
The correct sequence of brain areas involved in reading a printed sentence aloud is
A) visual cortex, Wernicke's area, angular gyrus, Broca's area, and motor cortex
B) visual cortex, Wernicke's area, Broca's area, angular gyrus, and motor cortex
C) visual cortex, angular gyrus, Wernicke's area, Broca's area, and motor cortex
D) visual cortex, angular gyrus, Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and motor cortex -
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Human language appears to have evolved from
A) the representativeness heuristic
B) gestured communication
C) a process simulation
D) a critical period - CORRECT ANSWER: B
Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "processes" an IQ of 145.
She is most clearly committing the error known as
A) heritability
B) the Flynn Effect
C) reification
, D) stereotype threat - CORRECT ANSWER: C
To assess whether intelligence is a single trait or a collection of several distinct
abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of
A) the normal curve
B) the Flynn effect
C) standardization
D) factor analysis - CORRECT ANSWER: D
Howard Gardner identified a total of _____ intelligences.
A) 3
B) 5
C) 8
D) 12 - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Intrinsic motivation is thought to be an important component of
A) creativity
B) predictive validity
C) savant syndrome
D) the g factor - CORRECT ANSWER: A
Who attempted to assess intellectual strengths by measuring muscular power,
sensory acuity, and body proportions?
A) Terman
B) Binet
C) Spearman
D) Galton - CORRECT ANSWER: D
The WAIS consists of separate _____ subtests.
A) intelligence and creativity
B) aptitude and achievements
C) convergent and divergent thinking
D) verbal and performance - CORRECT ANSWER: D
Sasha is mildly mentally retarded. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade
education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can earn a living.
Sasha's intelligence score is most likely between
A) 5 and 19
B) 20 and 34
C) 35 and 49
questions and correct answers
2024/2025
Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing,
remembering and communicating?
A) aglorithm
B) heuristic
C) cognition
D) univerisal - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Simple thinking strategies that allow us to solve problems and make judgments
efficiently are called
A) fixations
B) heuristics
C) prototypes
D) algorithms - CORRECT ANSWER: B
A mental set is most likely to inhibit
A) confirmation bias
B) overconfidence
C) creativity
D) belief perserverance - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Jacquelyn suffered symptoms so similar to those associated with pregnancy-
induced morning sickness that she erroneously concluded that she was pregnant.
Jacquelyn's conclusion best illustrates the influences of
A) confirmation bias
B) the availability heuristic
C) the representativeness heuristic
D) functional fixedness - CORRECT ANSWER: C
The overconfidence phenomenon refers to the tendency to
A) cling to our initial conceptions, even though they have been discredited
B) search for information that supports our preconceptions
C) underestimate the extent to which our beliefs and judgments are inaccurate
,D) judge the likelihood of an event in terms of how readily instances of its
occurrence are remembered - CORRECT ANSWER: C
In the words "helped" and "called," the "ed" ending is a(n)
A) prototype
B) morpheme
C) heuristic
D) aalgorithm - CORRECT ANSWER: B
Chomsky suggested that as a child first begins hearing language, appropriate
settings, or standards regarding rules of that language are activated in the child's
A) representativeness heuristic
B) language acquisition device
C) category hierarchy
D) algorithm - CORRECT ANSWER: B
An impaired use of language is known as
A) functional fixedness
B) telegraphic speech
C) babbling
D) aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER: D
The correct sequence of brain areas involved in reading a printed sentence aloud is
A) visual cortex, Wernicke's area, angular gyrus, Broca's area, and motor cortex
B) visual cortex, Wernicke's area, Broca's area, angular gyrus, and motor cortex
C) visual cortex, angular gyrus, Wernicke's area, Broca's area, and motor cortex
D) visual cortex, angular gyrus, Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and motor cortex -
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Human language appears to have evolved from
A) the representativeness heuristic
B) gestured communication
C) a process simulation
D) a critical period - CORRECT ANSWER: B
Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "processes" an IQ of 145.
She is most clearly committing the error known as
A) heritability
B) the Flynn Effect
C) reification
, D) stereotype threat - CORRECT ANSWER: C
To assess whether intelligence is a single trait or a collection of several distinct
abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of
A) the normal curve
B) the Flynn effect
C) standardization
D) factor analysis - CORRECT ANSWER: D
Howard Gardner identified a total of _____ intelligences.
A) 3
B) 5
C) 8
D) 12 - CORRECT ANSWER: C
Intrinsic motivation is thought to be an important component of
A) creativity
B) predictive validity
C) savant syndrome
D) the g factor - CORRECT ANSWER: A
Who attempted to assess intellectual strengths by measuring muscular power,
sensory acuity, and body proportions?
A) Terman
B) Binet
C) Spearman
D) Galton - CORRECT ANSWER: D
The WAIS consists of separate _____ subtests.
A) intelligence and creativity
B) aptitude and achievements
C) convergent and divergent thinking
D) verbal and performance - CORRECT ANSWER: D
Sasha is mildly mentally retarded. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade
education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can earn a living.
Sasha's intelligence score is most likely between
A) 5 and 19
B) 20 and 34
C) 35 and 49
