Illness in Nursing Exam | Answered and
Rated A+ | 2024/2025 Exam Guide
An ethnic older adult may feel a loss of self worth when the nurse:
a. informs the patient about ethnic support services
b. allows a patient to rely on ethnic health beliefs and practices
c. has to use an interpreter to provide explanations and teaching
d. emphasizes that a therapeutic diet does not allow ethnic foods - Correct
Answer - D - An older adult with strong ethnic and cultural beliefs may
experience loss of self if nurses deny or ignore ethnic and cultural practices
and behaviors.
An important nursing action to help a chronically ill older adult is to:
a. avoid discussing future lifestyle changes
b. assure the patient that the condition is stable
c. treat the patient as a competent manager of the disease
d. encourage the patient to "fight" the disease as long as possible - Correct
Answer - C - Chronically ill older adults should understand and manage
their own health. Self-management is the individual's ability to manage his
or her symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences, and
lifestyle changes in response to living with a long-term disorder
Older adults who become ill are more likely than younger adults to:
a. complain about the symptoms of their problems
, b. refuse to carry out lifestyle changes to promote recovery
c. seek medical attention because of limitations on their lifestyle
d. alter their daily living activities to accommodate new symptoms - Correct
Answer - D - Older adults may underreport symptoms and treat these
symptoms by altering their functional status.
An appropriate care choice for an older adult who lives with an employed
daughter but requires help with activities of daily living is:
a. adult day care
b. long term care
c. a retirement center
d. an assisted living facility - Correct Answer - A - Adult day care (ADC)
programs provide daily supervision, social activities, and assistance with
activities of daily living (ADLs) for persons who are cognitively impaired and
persons who have problems with ADLs. ADC centers provide physical and
emotional relief for the caregiver and allow the caregiver to pursue
continued employment.
Nursing interventions directed at health promotion in the older adult are
primarily focused on:
a. disease management
b. controlling symptoms of illness
c. teaching positive health behaviors
d. teaching regarding nutrition to enhance longevity - Correct Answer - C -
A high value should be placed on health promotion and positive health
behaviors.