FIRST SEMESTER FINAL EXAM (2023-
2024)
ReplacementtLevelt-tThetfertilitytratetnecessarytfortatpopulationttotreplacetitself
Time-SpacetCompression/Convergencet-
tThetshrinkingtoftthetworldtduettotimprovementstintcommunicationtandttransportationttechn
ologies
MalthusiantTheoryt-
tStarvationtistthetinevitabletresulttoftpopulationtgrowth,tbecausetthetpopulationtincreasestatt
atgeometrictratetwhiletfoodtsupplytcantonlytincreasetarithmetically
Neomalthusianst-
tAtbelieftthattthetworldtistcharacterizedtbytscarcitytandtcompetitiontintwhichttootmanytpeoplet
fighttfortfewtresources.
RestrictivetPopulationtPoliciest(Ant-Natalism)t-
tGovernmenttpoliciestdesignedttotreducetthetratetoftnaturaltincreasetsuchtastthetOne-
ChildtPolicytintChina
Distributiont(Population)t-
tHowtatpopulationt(people)tistspreadtouttintantareat(thetpatterntofthumantsettlement)
AsylumtSeekert-
tSomeonetwhothastmigratedttotanothertcountrytintthethopetoftbeingtrecognizedtastatrefugee
.
BraintDraint-tThetlosstofthighlyteducatedtandtskilledtworkersttotothertcountries.
ForcedtMigrationt-
tPermanenttmovement,tcompelledtusuallytbytcultural,tpoliticaltortenvironmentaltfactors.
GuesttWorkert-tAtforeigntlaborertlivingtandtworkingttemporarilytintanothertcountry.
Immigrationt-tMigrationttotatnewtlocation.
InternallytDisplacedtPersont(IDP)t-
tSomeonetwhothastbeentforcedttotmigratetfortsimilartpoliticaltreasonstastatrefugeetbutthastn
ottmigratedtacrosstantinternationaltborder.
, InterveningtObstaclet-tAtbarriertthatthinderstmigration.
Migrationt-tAtformtoftrelocationtdiffusiontinvolvingtpermanenttmovettotatnewtlocation.
PulltFactort-tAtfactortthattinducestpeoplettotmovettotatnewtlocation.
PushtFactort-tAtfactortthattinducestpeoplettotleavetoldtlocations.
Refugeest-
tPeopletwhotaretforcedttotmigratetfromttheirthometcountrytandtcannottreturntfortfeartoftperse
cutiontbecausetofttheirtrace,treligion,tnationality,tmembershiptintatsocialtgroup,tortpoliticalto
pinion.
Remittancet-
tTransfertoftmoneytbytworkersttotpeopletintthetcountrytfromtwhichttheytemigrated
VoluntarytMigrationt-tPermanenttmovementtundertakentbytchoice.
BraintGaint-tLarge-scaletimmigrationtbyttalentedtpeople.
ChaintMigrationt-
tPatterntoftmigrationtthattdevelopstwhentimmigrantstmovetfollowingtfamilytandtfriendst(kins
hiptlinks)ttotthetsametdestination.
InterveningtOpportunitiest-
tThetpresencetoftatnearertopportunitytthattgreatlytdiminishestthetattractivenesstoftsitestfarth
ertaway.
Ravenstein'stLawstoftMigrationt-
tAtsettoft11t"laws"tthattcantbetorganizedtintotthreetgroups:tthetreasonstwhytmigrantstmove,tt
hetdistancettheyttypicallytmove,tandttheirtcharacteristics.
Rural-UrbantMigrationt-tPermanenttmovementtfromtruraltareasttottheturbantcitytarea.
ThematictMapst-
tAttypetoftmaptthattdisplaystortemphasizestatsingletideatortatparticulartkindtoftinformationtab
outtantarea.tCommontthemetmapstaretchoropletht-tdott-tgraduated/proportionaltsymbolt-
tcartogram
SensetoftPlacet-
tFeelingstevokedtbytpeopletastatresulttoftcertaintexperiencestandtmemoriestassociatedtwith
tatparticulartplace.
MaptDistortiont-
tResultstwhentatcurvedtsurfacetistrepresentedtontatflattsurface.tAlltmapstaretselectivetintinfo
2024)
ReplacementtLevelt-tThetfertilitytratetnecessarytfortatpopulationttotreplacetitself
Time-SpacetCompression/Convergencet-
tThetshrinkingtoftthetworldtduettotimprovementstintcommunicationtandttransportationttechn
ologies
MalthusiantTheoryt-
tStarvationtistthetinevitabletresulttoftpopulationtgrowth,tbecausetthetpopulationtincreasestatt
atgeometrictratetwhiletfoodtsupplytcantonlytincreasetarithmetically
Neomalthusianst-
tAtbelieftthattthetworldtistcharacterizedtbytscarcitytandtcompetitiontintwhichttootmanytpeoplet
fighttfortfewtresources.
RestrictivetPopulationtPoliciest(Ant-Natalism)t-
tGovernmenttpoliciestdesignedttotreducetthetratetoftnaturaltincreasetsuchtastthetOne-
ChildtPolicytintChina
Distributiont(Population)t-
tHowtatpopulationt(people)tistspreadtouttintantareat(thetpatterntofthumantsettlement)
AsylumtSeekert-
tSomeonetwhothastmigratedttotanothertcountrytintthethopetoftbeingtrecognizedtastatrefugee
.
BraintDraint-tThetlosstofthighlyteducatedtandtskilledtworkersttotothertcountries.
ForcedtMigrationt-
tPermanenttmovement,tcompelledtusuallytbytcultural,tpoliticaltortenvironmentaltfactors.
GuesttWorkert-tAtforeigntlaborertlivingtandtworkingttemporarilytintanothertcountry.
Immigrationt-tMigrationttotatnewtlocation.
InternallytDisplacedtPersont(IDP)t-
tSomeonetwhothastbeentforcedttotmigratetfortsimilartpoliticaltreasonstastatrefugeetbutthastn
ottmigratedtacrosstantinternationaltborder.
, InterveningtObstaclet-tAtbarriertthatthinderstmigration.
Migrationt-tAtformtoftrelocationtdiffusiontinvolvingtpermanenttmovettotatnewtlocation.
PulltFactort-tAtfactortthattinducestpeoplettotmovettotatnewtlocation.
PushtFactort-tAtfactortthattinducestpeoplettotleavetoldtlocations.
Refugeest-
tPeopletwhotaretforcedttotmigratetfromttheirthometcountrytandtcannottreturntfortfeartoftperse
cutiontbecausetofttheirtrace,treligion,tnationality,tmembershiptintatsocialtgroup,tortpoliticalto
pinion.
Remittancet-
tTransfertoftmoneytbytworkersttotpeopletintthetcountrytfromtwhichttheytemigrated
VoluntarytMigrationt-tPermanenttmovementtundertakentbytchoice.
BraintGaint-tLarge-scaletimmigrationtbyttalentedtpeople.
ChaintMigrationt-
tPatterntoftmigrationtthattdevelopstwhentimmigrantstmovetfollowingtfamilytandtfriendst(kins
hiptlinks)ttotthetsametdestination.
InterveningtOpportunitiest-
tThetpresencetoftatnearertopportunitytthattgreatlytdiminishestthetattractivenesstoftsitestfarth
ertaway.
Ravenstein'stLawstoftMigrationt-
tAtsettoft11t"laws"tthattcantbetorganizedtintotthreetgroups:tthetreasonstwhytmigrantstmove,tt
hetdistancettheyttypicallytmove,tandttheirtcharacteristics.
Rural-UrbantMigrationt-tPermanenttmovementtfromtruraltareasttottheturbantcitytarea.
ThematictMapst-
tAttypetoftmaptthattdisplaystortemphasizestatsingletideatortatparticulartkindtoftinformationtab
outtantarea.tCommontthemetmapstaretchoropletht-tdott-tgraduated/proportionaltsymbolt-
tcartogram
SensetoftPlacet-
tFeelingstevokedtbytpeopletastatresulttoftcertaintexperiencestandtmemoriestassociatedtwith
tatparticulartplace.
MaptDistortiont-
tResultstwhentatcurvedtsurfacetistrepresentedtontatflattsurface.tAlltmapstaretselectivetintinfo