Navy Hospital Corpsman, HCB Test 2 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Updated 2024

Navy Hospital Corpsman, HCB Test 2 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Updated 2024 The passageway by which air enters and leaves the body - Answer: airway A prehospital assessment that is the first step in the total assessment of the patient - Answer: primary assessment A prehospital assessment that is a rapid assessment of the head, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of an injury - Answer: rapid trauma assessment Procedure for detecting changes in a patients condition - Answer: reassessment Assessment done after the scene safety and primary assessment that includes pt hx, review of systems, physical exam and vital signs - Answer: secondary assessment Injury caused by a blow that does not penetrate the skin or other body tissues - Answer: blunt force trauma In medicine the reason for a call to EMS - Answer: chief complaint The course of the blood from the heart through the arteries, caps, and veins back again to the heart - Answer: circulation A condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal - Answer: distension Impression of the patients condition that is formed on first approaching the patient based on patients environment, c/c, and appearance - Answer: general impression A patient with one or more medical diseases or conditions - Answer: medical patient What pulse divides the medial malleolus and heel into the lateral and medial plantar arteries - Answer: posterior tibial What pain involves the many factors that influence the patients report of pain (psychiatric conditions) - Answer: psychogenic pain What pulse runs along the line between the first and second toe, and its pulse point is felt in the mid foot - Answer: doralis pedis What type of pain is the alteration of central nervous system processing of sensation, leading to amplification of pain signals - Answer: central sensitization What is used in conjunction with the stethoscope to allow you to accurately obtain the patients bp - Answer: sphygmomanometer What is an electronic device for determining the amount of o2 carried in the blood - Answer: pulse oximeter What is an electronic temp measurement tool capable of taking oral, axillary, or rectal temp - ANSWER - thermometer What do you call watching the rise and fall of he chest cavity in the most accurate way to visually take note of the patients respirations - Answer: respiratory rate What pain is without identifiable etiology - Answer: idiopathic Auscultation of most sounds requires the use of a - Answer: stethoscope What is the pressure crafted in the arteries when the heart contracts and forces blood out in to circulation - Answer: systolic The pressure remaining in the arteries when the heart is relaxed - Answer: diastolic What do you call abnormality high bp - Answer: hypertension What do you call abnormally low bp - Answer: hypotension What lasts several months or longer and is often sustained by a pathophysiologic process - Answer: chronic Whats the flow of blood through tissues, providing them with O2 and nutrients and removing waste products - Answer: perfusion Weak and rapid pulse - Answer: thready pulse Whats the measure of the amount of heart below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues - Answer: temperature What pulse is located behind the patients knee cap and can be palpated on the dorsal side of the patients knee - Answer: popiteal What is the short duration and has a sudden onset in association with injury surgery or an acute illness episode - Answer: acute Labored or difficult breathing - Answer: dyspnea What type of pain is linked to tissue damage to the skin musculoskeletal system - Answer: nociceptive What type of pain is a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system - Answer: neuropathic Pulse with irregular rhythm - Answer: arrhythmia What can be used by children as well as patients with language barriers or cognitive impairment - ANSWER - wong baker faces chart Without fever - Answer: afebrile With fever - Answer: febrile What are signs to life temp, RR, HR, and BP - Answer: vital signs What is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage? - Answer: pain What is another term for nociceptive pain? - Answer: somatic What are the characteristics of pain? - Answer: onset provocation Quality region scale time What does the acronym NRS stand for - Answer: numerical rating system What are some non verbal cues? - Answer: restlessness, pacing, guarding, wincing, crying, withdrawal from touch What is it called when you can see the outcome of pain - Answer: sign What is it called when the patient tells you how the pain feels - Answer: symptom How can pain be managed - Answer: - Medications Mild exercise Diversion techniques Hot or cold compress Physical therapy techniques Reassurance How can pain be recorded for inpatient? - Answer: medication administration record nursing notes What is the form name for nursing notes - Answer: SF 510 How can pain be recorded for outpatient - Answer: chronological record of medical care emergency treatment record field or mass casualty What is the form name for chronological record of medical care - Answer: SF 600 What is the form name for emergency treatment record - Answer: SF 558 What are the 4 steps to reassessment - Answer: repeat primary assessment, vitals, physical exam, and check interventions What does the secondary assessment include - Answer: patient history, review body systems, physical exam, and vital signs What is the inhalation and exhalation of gaseous mixtures - Answer: breathing What is an integrated system of care that guides and tracks patient care over time - Answer: continuum of care The area around the wreckage of a vehicle collision or other incident within which special safety precautions should be taken - Answer: danger zone What is the description or label for a patients condition - Answer: diagnosis Awareness that there may be injuries - Answer: index of suspicion Actions taken to correct or manage a patients problem - Answer: interventions A force or forces that may have caused an injury - Answer: mechanism of injury What is medically wrong with the patient - Answer: nature of illness What is the direct observation of what you see, hear, smell and touch - Answer: objective A question requiring more than a yes or no response - Answer: open ended question Discomfort in breathing that is brought on or aggravated by lying flat - Answer: orthopnea Information gathered regarding the patients health problems in the past - Answer: past medical history Injury caused by an object that passes through the skin or other body tissues - Answer: penetrating trauma What is it called when diagnostic testing, therapeutic modalities, or need for consultants exists - ANSWER - plan What are the steps taken by medical personnel when approaching the scene of an emergency call - Answer: scene size up Something regarding the patients condition that you can see - Answer: sign Information, including the absence or presence of pertinent symptoms, that the patient tells you - Answer: subjective Something regarding the patients condition that the patient tells you - Answer: symptom A patient suffering from one or more physical injuries - Answer: trauma patient What is the prehospital assessment subdivided into - Answer: prehospital trauma and prehospital medical Performed when you encounter a patient that is suffering one or more physical injuries - Answer: prehospital trauma Performed when a patient is suffering from one or more medical diseases or conditions - Answer: prehospital medical What does the abbreviation MTF stand for - Answer: medical treatment facilities Based on the principle that all blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions except sweat, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes may contain transmissible infectious agents - Answer: standard precautions What is your first priority when it comes to scene size up - Answer: determining if the scene is safe What are the 6 parts to primary assessment - Answer: form a general impression, assess the patients mental status, the patients airway, breathing, circulation, determine