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College aantekeningen Minor Challenges in Women and Child Healthcare

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Dit zijn aantekeningen van de colleges van de Minor Challenges in Women and Child Healthcare van geneeskunde aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. De aantekeningen bestaan uit opmerkingen van de lesgevende artsen, belangrijke teksten uit de presentaties en ook beeldmateriaal uit de presentaties. De aantekeningen zijn zowel in het Nederlands als in het Engels, dit lag aan de vorm van lesgeving (verschillend per lesgevende arts).

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Minor gynaecology

WEEK 1 2
General introduction 2
Minor introduction 3
Development of the female internal reproductive organs 3
Practicum Excursion 3D Atlas 4
Werkcollege 1: MRKH syndrome 4
Werkcollege 2: AVIRA-syndroom 7
Uterus transplantation 8
Uterus anomalies 10
HTDM - IVF gestation 14
DSD 17

WEEK 2 25
Cesarean section defect (niche) 25
Treatment of the niche 26
De Groene OK 27
Implementation of new techniques: look before you leap 27
Uterine fibroids 29
Fertiliteit 33
Mocellation consideraties 33

WEEK 3 33
​Fertility 33
Subfertility (non-)male factor 39
Ovulation disorders 41
Future perspectives in fertility 46
Endometriosis 48
Tubal disorders 50

WEEK 4 53
Young pregnancy 53
Shock! Etiology and treatment 56
Treatment of shock 57
Extra uterine pregnancies 58
Treatment of EP 61
Miscarriage 64
Anatomy 66

Week 5 66
tMultiple pregnancies 66
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 71



1

, Screening, diagnosis and management of the early and late growth restricted fetus 76
Long term outcome of FGR and prematurity & the metabolic syndrome 78
Strider - lessons learned 79
Pregnancy complications and later life 80
Management and prognosis of hypertensive disorders and FGR 81

Week 6 83
Perinatal mortality & perinatal audit 83
Asphyxia: neurological aspects and outcome 84
Overview preterm birth 85
Extreme prematurity 87
Prematurity - Long term outcome 88

WEEK 7 93
Obstructed labour 93
The cesarean section 99
Asphyxia - Etiology and Fetal monitoring 101
Asphyxia - Pathophysiology and treatment 107
Practicum: Neonatale reanimatie en medische aspecten intubatie 112

WEEK 8 115
Machine Learning for Health 115
Neonatology and data-analytics 119




WEEK 1

General introduction

Who can be your supervisor?
Staff member (PhD of MD) VUmc or VU or other university medical
central/university/academic research institute.

Tips and tricks contacting supervisors
- Head of department/chef de clinique
- Principal investigator/medical specialist
- (Senior) Researchers
- Postdoctoral researchers/ANIOS/AIOS
- PhD candidates (AIO,OIO)




2

,Minor introduction




Development of the female internal reproductive organs
- Rekenen zwangerschap vanaf eerste dag van menstruatie


3D Atlas of Human Embryology
Adope pdf reader installeren

Urogenitaal
Wolffian duct = mesonephric duct → eerst buis die gaat ontwikkelen
- Belangrijk voor mannelijke anatomie
Müllerian duct = paramesonephric duct
Belangrijk voor vrouwelijke anatomie
- cervix
- bovenste ⅓ deel vagina
- eierstokken
- uterus




3

, Schild (ectoderm) → huid + neurale systeem
Binnenbekleding (endoderm)
Alles tussen schild en binnenbekleding (mesoderm)



Practicum Excursion 3D Atlas
Notochord/chorda signaalmoleculen maken dat de neurale buis en wervelkolom ontstaan.
Kikkers en kippen embryo’s hebben ronde chorda. Dit wordt ook zo weergeven in de meeste
atlassen, terwijl de menselijke embryo’s geen ronde chorda hebben. Hieruit zien we dat de
boeken ook zijn gebaseerd op dierlijke embryo’s.



Werkcollege 1: MRKH syndrome
= Aangeboren afwezigheid baarmoeder en bovenste deel vagina.
- Etiology largely unknown
❖ Regression of Mullerian tract
❖ In males because of testicular AMH

Samensmelten bij buis van müller gaat ergens niet goed. Distale deel van de vagina wordt
gevormd door urogenitale sinus, waardoor distale deel van de vagina wel bestaat.

● Classificatie: anatomical disorder
● External genitalia: female, vaginal aplasia
● Internal genitalia: no uterus, normal ovaries
● Endocrinology: normaal hormonaal patroon, baarmoeder dus secundaire
geslachtskenmerken ook.
● Diagnose: worden niet ongesteld, primaire amenorroe. I.e. no period on the age of 16
or 5 years after menarche.




4

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