NR 565 Final
1st generation cephalosporins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅gram (+) cocci 1st
generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cephradine (Anspor) Cefazolin
(ancef) Cefadroxil (Duricef) Cephalexin (keflex) 1st line therapy for all bites -
ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) 1st line therapy for Strep
pharyngitis. - ANSWER✅✅✅penicillin V 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI -
ANSWER✅✅✅trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) 1st line therapy for
uncomplicated UTI in adult women - ANSWER✅✅✅nitrofurantoin 1st line treatment for
primary and secondary skin infections - ANSWER✅✅✅1st generation Cephalosporins:
cephalexin dicoxacillin amoxilcillin/claulanate clindamycin 1st line triple therapy for H.
Pylori - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) clarithromycin 500 mg BID or metronidazole 500
mg BID 3.) amoxicillin 1G BID x 10-14 days 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) &
sinusitis - ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin 2nd generation cephalosporins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅gram (+) increased activity for H. influenzae bateroides fragilis 2nd
generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
Cefuroxime (Ceftin) Cefaclor Cefprozil Cefotetan (Cefotetan) Cefoxitin (Mefoxin) 2nd line
therapy for H. Pylori with PCN allergy - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) clarithromycin 500
mg BID 3.) metronidazole 500 mg BID x 7-14 days 2nd line therapy or rescue therapy for H.
Pylori - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) levofloxacin 250-500 mg BID 3.) amoxicillin 1G BID
x 10-14 days 3rd generation cephalosporins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅uncommon
gram (-) organisms 3rd generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefdinir
(Omincef) Cefpodoxime (Vantin) Cefotaxime (Celizox) Ceftazidime Fortax) Ceftriaxone
(Rocephin) Cedax Cefixime (Suprax) 4th generation cephalosporins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅primarily Gram (+) and but also Gram (-) 4th generation cephalosporins
drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefepime (Maxipime) 5-HT3 antagonists antiemetic
precuations/contraindications - ANSWER✅✅✅mask progressive illeus zofran contains
aspartame=caution in patients with phenylketonuria 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
antiemetics - ANSWER✅✅✅ondansetron (Zofran) palonosteron (Aloxi) dolaseton
mesylate (Anzmet) granisetron (Kytril, Sancuso) Absorbent antidiarrheals drugs -
, ANSWER✅✅✅Kaolin pectin Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) ; use with each
loose stool active TB 2nd phase (continuation) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅4-7 months: INH
& RIF active TB first phase (initiation phase) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅2 Months: INH,
Rifampin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB) Acyclovir (Zovirax) indications -
ANSWER✅✅✅HSV-1 & 2, varicella-zoster virus, EBV, herpes virus 6, CMV, ADR for
cephalosporins - ANSWER✅✅✅serum sickness seizure coagulation abnormalities
ADR with G6PD and sulfonamides - ANSWER✅✅✅results in acute hemolytic anemia
AIDS and sulfonamides - ANSWER✅✅✅AIDs patients are at increased risk for ADRs
Albendazole (Albenza) indication - ANSWER✅✅✅tissue nematodes: hookworm,
trichiasis giardiasis Allylamines Drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Terbinafine (Lamasil) Naftifine
Aminopenicillins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅Gram (-) organisms Aminopenicillins
Drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin Ampicillin Combinations: Amoxicillin-clavulanate
(Augmentin) Amphotericin B - ANSWER✅✅✅severe systemic fungal infections:
HIGHLY TOXIC Antacid ADRs - ANSWER✅✅✅Mg-diarrhea aluminum &
Ca=constipation Antacid Indications - ANSWER✅✅✅hyperacidity, PUD, GERD,
Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention antacid patient
education - ANSWER✅✅✅symptoms > than 2 weeks, extreme pain, cramping, or
blood in stool=call provider Antacids MOA - ANSWER✅✅✅Neutralize gastric acid to
bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin Antacids: Drug Interactions -
ANSWER✅✅✅-Adsorption of other drugs to antacids: Reduces the ability of the other
drug to be absorbed into the body=separate administration by 2 hours Anthelmintic
(antiparasitic) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅mebendazole thiabendazole albendazole pyrantel
ivermectin anti-microbial resistance - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) not knowing if the pt had
recent use of antibiotics 2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum antibiotics 3.) not
performing susceptibility testing 4.) Age younger than 2 years or older than 65 years 5.)
Daycare center attendance 6.) Exposure to young children 7.) Multiple medical co-
morbidities 8.) Immunosuppression Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs -
ANSWER✅✅✅piperacillin ticarcillin combination: piperacillin/taxobactam
ticarcillin/clavulanate Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅gram (-) organisms anticholinergic antidiarrheals drugs -
ANSWER✅✅✅atropine propantheline Anticholinergic antiemetics -
ANSWER✅✅✅Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) antidiarrheal ADRs -
ANSWER✅✅✅constipation bismuth=black tongue, gray/black stool anticholinergic
effects CNS effects Antidiarrheal classes - ANSWER✅✅✅opiates absorbents
anticholinergics Crofelemer antidiarrheal drug interactions - ANSWER✅✅✅ASA:
1st generation cephalosporins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅gram (+) cocci 1st
generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cephradine (Anspor) Cefazolin
(ancef) Cefadroxil (Duricef) Cephalexin (keflex) 1st line therapy for all bites -
ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) 1st line therapy for Strep
pharyngitis. - ANSWER✅✅✅penicillin V 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI -
ANSWER✅✅✅trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) 1st line therapy for
uncomplicated UTI in adult women - ANSWER✅✅✅nitrofurantoin 1st line treatment for
primary and secondary skin infections - ANSWER✅✅✅1st generation Cephalosporins:
cephalexin dicoxacillin amoxilcillin/claulanate clindamycin 1st line triple therapy for H.
Pylori - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) clarithromycin 500 mg BID or metronidazole 500
mg BID 3.) amoxicillin 1G BID x 10-14 days 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) &
sinusitis - ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin 2nd generation cephalosporins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅gram (+) increased activity for H. influenzae bateroides fragilis 2nd
generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
Cefuroxime (Ceftin) Cefaclor Cefprozil Cefotetan (Cefotetan) Cefoxitin (Mefoxin) 2nd line
therapy for H. Pylori with PCN allergy - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) clarithromycin 500
mg BID 3.) metronidazole 500 mg BID x 7-14 days 2nd line therapy or rescue therapy for H.
Pylori - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) PPI BID 2.) levofloxacin 250-500 mg BID 3.) amoxicillin 1G BID
x 10-14 days 3rd generation cephalosporins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅uncommon
gram (-) organisms 3rd generation cephalosporins drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefdinir
(Omincef) Cefpodoxime (Vantin) Cefotaxime (Celizox) Ceftazidime Fortax) Ceftriaxone
(Rocephin) Cedax Cefixime (Suprax) 4th generation cephalosporins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅primarily Gram (+) and but also Gram (-) 4th generation cephalosporins
drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Cefepime (Maxipime) 5-HT3 antagonists antiemetic
precuations/contraindications - ANSWER✅✅✅mask progressive illeus zofran contains
aspartame=caution in patients with phenylketonuria 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
antiemetics - ANSWER✅✅✅ondansetron (Zofran) palonosteron (Aloxi) dolaseton
mesylate (Anzmet) granisetron (Kytril, Sancuso) Absorbent antidiarrheals drugs -
, ANSWER✅✅✅Kaolin pectin Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) ; use with each
loose stool active TB 2nd phase (continuation) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅4-7 months: INH
& RIF active TB first phase (initiation phase) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅2 Months: INH,
Rifampin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB) Acyclovir (Zovirax) indications -
ANSWER✅✅✅HSV-1 & 2, varicella-zoster virus, EBV, herpes virus 6, CMV, ADR for
cephalosporins - ANSWER✅✅✅serum sickness seizure coagulation abnormalities
ADR with G6PD and sulfonamides - ANSWER✅✅✅results in acute hemolytic anemia
AIDS and sulfonamides - ANSWER✅✅✅AIDs patients are at increased risk for ADRs
Albendazole (Albenza) indication - ANSWER✅✅✅tissue nematodes: hookworm,
trichiasis giardiasis Allylamines Drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Terbinafine (Lamasil) Naftifine
Aminopenicillins active against - ANSWER✅✅✅Gram (-) organisms Aminopenicillins
Drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅Amoxicillin Ampicillin Combinations: Amoxicillin-clavulanate
(Augmentin) Amphotericin B - ANSWER✅✅✅severe systemic fungal infections:
HIGHLY TOXIC Antacid ADRs - ANSWER✅✅✅Mg-diarrhea aluminum &
Ca=constipation Antacid Indications - ANSWER✅✅✅hyperacidity, PUD, GERD,
Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention antacid patient
education - ANSWER✅✅✅symptoms > than 2 weeks, extreme pain, cramping, or
blood in stool=call provider Antacids MOA - ANSWER✅✅✅Neutralize gastric acid to
bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin Antacids: Drug Interactions -
ANSWER✅✅✅-Adsorption of other drugs to antacids: Reduces the ability of the other
drug to be absorbed into the body=separate administration by 2 hours Anthelmintic
(antiparasitic) drugs - ANSWER✅✅✅mebendazole thiabendazole albendazole pyrantel
ivermectin anti-microbial resistance - ANSWER✅✅✅1.) not knowing if the pt had
recent use of antibiotics 2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum antibiotics 3.) not
performing susceptibility testing 4.) Age younger than 2 years or older than 65 years 5.)
Daycare center attendance 6.) Exposure to young children 7.) Multiple medical co-
morbidities 8.) Immunosuppression Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs -
ANSWER✅✅✅piperacillin ticarcillin combination: piperacillin/taxobactam
ticarcillin/clavulanate Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against -
ANSWER✅✅✅gram (-) organisms anticholinergic antidiarrheals drugs -
ANSWER✅✅✅atropine propantheline Anticholinergic antiemetics -
ANSWER✅✅✅Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) antidiarrheal ADRs -
ANSWER✅✅✅constipation bismuth=black tongue, gray/black stool anticholinergic
effects CNS effects Antidiarrheal classes - ANSWER✅✅✅opiates absorbents
anticholinergics Crofelemer antidiarrheal drug interactions - ANSWER✅✅✅ASA:
