CHAPTER 18: MANAGERIAL
ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
Product costs - ANSWER Capitalized as inventory because they are necessary and integral to finished
products
Includes:
-Direct materials
-Direct labor
-Factory overhead
Direct materials - ANSWER The cost of materials that physically make up the unit
Direct labor - ANSWER The cost of employing workers that physically work on the unit
Factory Overhead - ANSWER All other factory costs not included in direct materials and direct labor
Includes:
-Indirect materials (not attached to unit, or insignificant in cost)
-Indirect labor (technicians, supervisors, etc.)
-Occupancy costs
Prime costs - ANSWER Costs directly associated with manufacture of finished goods
Direct materials + Direct labor
Conversion costs - ANSWER Costs incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished goods
Direct labor + Factory Overhead
Period Costs - ANSWER Expenses during the time that product is finished. Generally not related to
manufacturing process.
Selling, General and Administrative
ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
Product costs - ANSWER Capitalized as inventory because they are necessary and integral to finished
products
Includes:
-Direct materials
-Direct labor
-Factory overhead
Direct materials - ANSWER The cost of materials that physically make up the unit
Direct labor - ANSWER The cost of employing workers that physically work on the unit
Factory Overhead - ANSWER All other factory costs not included in direct materials and direct labor
Includes:
-Indirect materials (not attached to unit, or insignificant in cost)
-Indirect labor (technicians, supervisors, etc.)
-Occupancy costs
Prime costs - ANSWER Costs directly associated with manufacture of finished goods
Direct materials + Direct labor
Conversion costs - ANSWER Costs incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished goods
Direct labor + Factory Overhead
Period Costs - ANSWER Expenses during the time that product is finished. Generally not related to
manufacturing process.
Selling, General and Administrative