Psych 2450 - Chapter 9 Questions With
100% Correct Answers!!!
Information-processing theorists draw an analogy between the operations of a computer and the
workings of the human mind. According to this view, what is the mind's hardware?
A) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural connections
B) the brain and the strategies the brain uses to solve problems
C) the specific alleles that make up an individual's genotype that control the formation of neural
connections
D)the rules and strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored,
retrieved, and analyzed - ANS A) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural
connections
Information-processing theorists draw an analogy between the operations of a computer and the
workings of the human mind. According to this view, what is the mind's software?
A) the brain and the strategies the brain uses to solve problems
B) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural connections
C) the rules and strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored,
retrieved, and analyzed
D) the genotype that specifies the formation of neural connections - ANS C) the rules and
strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored, retrieved, and analyzed
When Marcos was playing backgammon the other day, his sister showed him a new strategy
that he could use to win the game. If Marcos uses this new strategy in the future, what would an
information-processing theorist suggest that Marcos had done?
A) increased both his mental software and his mental hardware
B) increased his mental software
C) reduced his capacity to discover new adaptive strategies on his own
D) reduced his mental software - ANS B) increased his mental software
Which memory system maintains information in a relatively pure, unanalyzed form?
A) the sensory register
B) the short-term store
C) the long-term store
D) the procedural register - ANS A) the sensory register
,What is the typical capacity of the short-term store?
A) between 3 and 7 items
B) between 5 and 9 items
C) between 7 and 11 items
D) unlimited if the material is kept active using rehearsal - ANS B) between 5 and 9 items
What is another name for working memory?
A) the sensory register
B) procedural memory
C) the short-term store
D) the proactive store - ANS C) the short-term store
What is the memory system that maintains information for extended periods of time?
A) the sensory register
B) the long-term store
C) the short-term store
D) the associative register - ANS B) the long-term store
What is the memory system that holds large amounts of information for very brief periods of
time?
A) the sensory register
B) the associative register
C) the long-term store
D) the short-term store - ANS A) the sensory register
What memory system has the largest capacity?
A) the long-term store
B) the short-term store
C) the sensory register
D) the somatic register - ANS A) the long-term store
Which information-processing component is subject to the greatest voluntary control?
A) sensory functions
B) the short-term store
C) the long-term store
D) executive functions - ANS D) executive functions
, Ambrose Bierce wrote, "The mind is a mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain; its chief
activity consists of trying to understand its own functions." For Bierce, what does the mind's
main activity represent?
A) fuzzy traces
B) metacognition
C) relational primacy
D) working memory - ANS B) metacognition
Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes human information processors from computers?
A) The mind has nothing that is analogous to a computer's hardware.
B) Unlike computers, in humans the long-term store has a limited capacity.
C) The computer has nothing that is analogous to the mind's computational capacity.
D) Unlike humans, computers lack voluntary executive control processes. - ANS D) Unlike
humans, computers lack voluntary executive control processes.
What is meant by the term metacognition?
A) literal, verbatim traces of information
B) the physical capacities of the various human information-processing systems
C) imprecise encoding of information
D) knowledge of one's cognitive abilities and processes that relate to thinking - ANS D)
knowledge of one's cognitive abilities and processes that relate to thinking
Dylan is a 10-year-old boy who loves sharks and has a great deal of knowledge on the topic.
His uncle Gerry knows nothing about sharks. Pictures of sharks are shown to them at a rate of
one per second. After a delay, they are shown a set of pictures that contain both new items and
old items. If Dylan performs better than Gerry on the recall task, what is the most likely
explanation?
A) He has increased STM capacity.
B) He has better memory for pictures.
C) His knowledge base increased the speed of his item identification.
D) He is faster at processing pictorial information. - ANS C) His knowledge base increased
the speed of his item identification.
Memory span refers to the number of rapidly presented, unrelated items that can be recalled in
which way?
A) in the exact order of presentation
B) in any order
C) after a 5-minute delay
D) after a 1-hour delay - ANS A) in the exact order of presentation
100% Correct Answers!!!
Information-processing theorists draw an analogy between the operations of a computer and the
workings of the human mind. According to this view, what is the mind's hardware?
A) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural connections
B) the brain and the strategies the brain uses to solve problems
C) the specific alleles that make up an individual's genotype that control the formation of neural
connections
D)the rules and strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored,
retrieved, and analyzed - ANS A) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural
connections
Information-processing theorists draw an analogy between the operations of a computer and the
workings of the human mind. According to this view, what is the mind's software?
A) the brain and the strategies the brain uses to solve problems
B) the brain, the sensory receptors, and their neural connections
C) the rules and strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored,
retrieved, and analyzed
D) the genotype that specifies the formation of neural connections - ANS C) the rules and
strategies that specify how information is registered, interpreted, stored, retrieved, and analyzed
When Marcos was playing backgammon the other day, his sister showed him a new strategy
that he could use to win the game. If Marcos uses this new strategy in the future, what would an
information-processing theorist suggest that Marcos had done?
A) increased both his mental software and his mental hardware
B) increased his mental software
C) reduced his capacity to discover new adaptive strategies on his own
D) reduced his mental software - ANS B) increased his mental software
Which memory system maintains information in a relatively pure, unanalyzed form?
A) the sensory register
B) the short-term store
C) the long-term store
D) the procedural register - ANS A) the sensory register
,What is the typical capacity of the short-term store?
A) between 3 and 7 items
B) between 5 and 9 items
C) between 7 and 11 items
D) unlimited if the material is kept active using rehearsal - ANS B) between 5 and 9 items
What is another name for working memory?
A) the sensory register
B) procedural memory
C) the short-term store
D) the proactive store - ANS C) the short-term store
What is the memory system that maintains information for extended periods of time?
A) the sensory register
B) the long-term store
C) the short-term store
D) the associative register - ANS B) the long-term store
What is the memory system that holds large amounts of information for very brief periods of
time?
A) the sensory register
B) the associative register
C) the long-term store
D) the short-term store - ANS A) the sensory register
What memory system has the largest capacity?
A) the long-term store
B) the short-term store
C) the sensory register
D) the somatic register - ANS A) the long-term store
Which information-processing component is subject to the greatest voluntary control?
A) sensory functions
B) the short-term store
C) the long-term store
D) executive functions - ANS D) executive functions
, Ambrose Bierce wrote, "The mind is a mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain; its chief
activity consists of trying to understand its own functions." For Bierce, what does the mind's
main activity represent?
A) fuzzy traces
B) metacognition
C) relational primacy
D) working memory - ANS B) metacognition
Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes human information processors from computers?
A) The mind has nothing that is analogous to a computer's hardware.
B) Unlike computers, in humans the long-term store has a limited capacity.
C) The computer has nothing that is analogous to the mind's computational capacity.
D) Unlike humans, computers lack voluntary executive control processes. - ANS D) Unlike
humans, computers lack voluntary executive control processes.
What is meant by the term metacognition?
A) literal, verbatim traces of information
B) the physical capacities of the various human information-processing systems
C) imprecise encoding of information
D) knowledge of one's cognitive abilities and processes that relate to thinking - ANS D)
knowledge of one's cognitive abilities and processes that relate to thinking
Dylan is a 10-year-old boy who loves sharks and has a great deal of knowledge on the topic.
His uncle Gerry knows nothing about sharks. Pictures of sharks are shown to them at a rate of
one per second. After a delay, they are shown a set of pictures that contain both new items and
old items. If Dylan performs better than Gerry on the recall task, what is the most likely
explanation?
A) He has increased STM capacity.
B) He has better memory for pictures.
C) His knowledge base increased the speed of his item identification.
D) He is faster at processing pictorial information. - ANS C) His knowledge base increased
the speed of his item identification.
Memory span refers to the number of rapidly presented, unrelated items that can be recalled in
which way?
A) in the exact order of presentation
B) in any order
C) after a 5-minute delay
D) after a 1-hour delay - ANS A) in the exact order of presentation
