Child Growth and Development Module
2-Child development theories Exam
Questions with Latest Update
What is a theory? - Answer-A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one
another and used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - Answer-*Ensure
learning centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - Answer-The hierarchy of human needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - Answer-Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy? - Answer-Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Saftey
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
What are examples of a Physical need? - Answer-*Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Safety? - Answer-*Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - Answer-*Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency, capability, resilency, hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
, What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - Answer-*Fulfill one's life purpose and
meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? - Answer-
*Basic needs must be met first, when not met, the child's self worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels ,not just basic needs. All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand
what needs are beig met at home.
What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - Answer-*If you
close the "M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be accomplished?
- Answer-Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - Answer-Fulfilling one's
life with purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - Answer-He developed eight pyschosocial stages
through which humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight
Conflicts in Emotional Development.
How is Erik Erikson recognized? - Answer-As a development pyschologist who can be
compared to Sigmund Freud because of his theory that humans develop in stages.
What are each of Erikson's stages called? - Answer-Conflicts
Moving successfully through each of Erikson's stages results in what? - Answer-A
strong social and emotional life.
What is the first conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented at? - Answer-
Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year)
What is the second conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? -
Answer-Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years)
What is the third conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - Answer-
Initiative vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)
2-Child development theories Exam
Questions with Latest Update
What is a theory? - Answer-A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one
another and used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - Answer-*Ensure
learning centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - Answer-The hierarchy of human needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - Answer-Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy? - Answer-Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Saftey
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
What are examples of a Physical need? - Answer-*Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Safety? - Answer-*Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - Answer-*Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency, capability, resilency, hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
, What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - Answer-*Fulfill one's life purpose and
meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? - Answer-
*Basic needs must be met first, when not met, the child's self worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels ,not just basic needs. All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand
what needs are beig met at home.
What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - Answer-*If you
close the "M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be accomplished?
- Answer-Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - Answer-Fulfilling one's
life with purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - Answer-He developed eight pyschosocial stages
through which humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight
Conflicts in Emotional Development.
How is Erik Erikson recognized? - Answer-As a development pyschologist who can be
compared to Sigmund Freud because of his theory that humans develop in stages.
What are each of Erikson's stages called? - Answer-Conflicts
Moving successfully through each of Erikson's stages results in what? - Answer-A
strong social and emotional life.
What is the first conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented at? - Answer-
Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year)
What is the second conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? -
Answer-Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years)
What is the third conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - Answer-
Initiative vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)
