Maternal Child Health Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

Maternal Child Health Exam Questions With Correct Answers. What are presumptive signs of pregnancy? - answerbreasts hurt late period Nutrients and supplements needed during pregnancy - answerfolate to prevent spina bidifa prenatal vits What are probable signs of pregnancy? - answertest is pos What are the positive signs of pregnancy? - answerand HR US (see and hear heart beat) What are normal vital signs for children? - answer1 mo - 1 yr HR 100-190 awake, 90-160 resting RR 22-37 BP 72-104/37-56 T 35.8-38 (ear) 36.6-38 rectal 36.5-37.5 axillary O2 92 Your sleeping 6 month patient has vitals of BP 70/65 HR 190 RR 28 Temp 98.6 F/ 37 C are any abnormal? - answerHR 190 Normal range ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/22/2024 12:54 PM 1 mo-1 year 100-190 (awake), 90-160 (sleeping) 1-2 year old 98-140 (awake), 80-120 (sleeping) What are age appropriate accident prevention steps? - answergates, car seats, locks, latches, outlet covers What are childhood developmental norms? - answerErikson's stages Infancy - Basic trust versus mistrust. Toddler - Autonomy versus shame and doubt. Preschool-age - Initiative versus guilt. School-age - Industry versus inferiority. Adolescence - Identity versus identity confusion. Young adulthood - Intimacy versus isolation. general milestones birth to 1 likes to cuddle, follows objects, comforted by touch 2-3 holds rattles, side to back, hold her head partially 4-6 grasps objects at will, manipulates objects, supports weight when held standing 8-10 pincer grasp, crawl, pulls body by arms 10-12 shape sorter, stands alone, sit from standing 0-1 solitary play 2-3 parallel play (associate dramatic) 5-6 cooperative ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/22/2024 12:54 PM What is an example of associative play? Playing dress-up, using the same playground equipment, or sharing a play kitchen are good examples of associative play activities; each child has their own focus but may be talking to each other and using the same toys to carry that out. infant locomotion on hands and knees (discussed with Exam 1 content, slide placed in Final Exam Module) - answercrawling - 6-7 months creeping (belly off floor) - 9 months pulls to stand - 10 months walk with assist - age 11 months walk alone - age 12 months chord prolapse - answerA cord prolapse is when an unborn baby's umbilical cord slips through the cervix and into the vagina after a mother's water breaks and before the baby descends into the birth canal. During delivery, the prolapsed cord can become compressed by baby's body. What is chorioamnionitis? - answerChorioamnionitis is a bacterial infection that occurs before or during labor. The name refers to the membranes surrounding the fetus: the "chorion" (outer membrane) and the "amnion" (fluid-filled sac). The condition occurs when bacteria infect the chorion, amnion, and amniotic fluid around the fetus. Discuss expected growth and development and health screening.? - answer What are potential SEs of pain medication? - answerconstipation, tolerance, addiction, lower RR, drowsy What is normal FETAL heart rate range? - answer110-160 beats per minute How does estrogen and progesterone affect the cardiovascular system of a pregnant woman? - answerPregnancy is associated with vasodilation of the systemic vasculature and the maternal kidneys. The systemic vasodilation of pregnancy occurs as early as at 5 weeks and therefore precedes full placentation and the complete development of the uteroplacental circulation.2 In the first trimester, there is a substantial decrease in peripheral vascular resistance, which decreases to a nadir during the middle of the second trimester with a subsequent plateau or slight increase for the remainder of the pregnancy3 (Figure 1). The decrease is ≈35% to 40% of baseline. Systemic vascular resistance increases to near-prepregnancy levels postpartum,4 and by 2 weeks after delivery, maternal hemodynamics have largely returned to nonpregnant levels.5 Increased vascular distensibility, or compliance, has been observed in normal human pregnancy starting in the first trimester.6 Systemic vascular resistance increases to near-prepregnancy levels postpartum.4 Vasodilation of the kidneys results in a 50% increase in renal plasma flow and ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/22/2024 12:54 PM glomerular filtration rates by the end of the first trimester. This results in decreases in serum creatinine, urea, and uric acid values Cultural Assessment of a pregnant woman/couple - answerconsider religion, working moms/stay at home moms, cultural