100% Correct And Verified Answers
Karposi Sarcoma - Correct Answer-Characteristic purple areas on
the nose in an HIV-positive female. Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a
type of cancer that can form in the skin, lymph nodes, or other
organs. The skin lesions are usually purple in color.
Malodorous single nare - Correct Answer-Foreign body
Retinal Detachment - Correct Answer-the retina separates from
the layer underneath. Symptoms include an increase in the
number of floaters, flashes of light, and worsening of the outer
part of the visual field.
Adolescent with friable nasal turbinates - Correct Answer-Cocaine
use
Aphthous ulcer - Correct Answer-a recurrent round or oval sore or
ulcer inside the mouth on an area where the skin is not tightly
bound to the underlying bone, such as on the inside of the lips
and cheeks or underneath the tongue. Aphthous ulcers can also
affect the genitalia in males and females.
GERD first line tx - Correct Answer-PPI
Maxillary Sinusitis - Correct Answer-Dental pain
Kasmaul Triangle - Correct Answer-Anterior epitaxis
Roseola infantum - Correct Answer-H. fever => small pink dots
pink or raised body rash => arms
Vendarsol
,Acne Roscaca - Correct Answer-"adult acne." most often in adults
(30-50 years of age). Unlike acne vulgaris, rosacea is devoid of
blackheads and characteristically does not resolve after puberty.
Rosacea strikes both sexes and potentially all ages. It tends to be
more frequent in women but more severe in men. It is very
uncommon in children, and it is less frequent in people with dark
skin. Tx with Flagyl
AV Nicking - Correct Answer-HTN, arteries crossing veins
Blepharitis - Correct Answer-commonly occurs when the tiny oil
glands of the inner eyelid become inflamed. It often occurs along
with other skin conditions or allergies.
Symptoms include red, itchy eyelids that may look greasy and
crusted. Dry eyes also are a symptom.
Treatments include cleaning the eyelids, antibiotic or steroid eye
drops and treating underlying conditions. However, blepharitis
tends to come back.
Hordelum - Correct Answer-Painful stye it hurts
Chalazedium - Correct Answer-Non painful lesion to eyelid
Cotton Wool - Correct Answer-Cotton wool spots are an abnormal
finding on funduscopic exam of the retina of the eye. They appear
as fluffy white patches on the retina. They are caused by damage
to nerve fibers and are a result of accumulations of
axoplasmic material within the nerve fiber
layer. Systemic HTN, DM
Herpes Zoster - Correct Answer-Early signs of
shingles include a burning sensation or
Vendarsol
,stabbing pain and tingling or itching on the
skin. After a few days, a rash or blisters
appear usually on one side of the body or
face. When the rash is at its peak, symptoms
can range from mild itching to extreme and
debilitating pain. Tx within 72 hours Aclovir
Retinoblastoma (Rb) - Correct Answer-
Absence of light reflex, it is a rare form of
cancer that rapidly develops from the
immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting
tissue of the eye. It is the most common
primary malignant intraocular cancer in
children, and it is almost exclusively found in
young children.
Seborrheic dermatitis (Dandruff) - Correct
Answer-commonly involves portions of the
scalp, brows, mid-face, ears, mid-chest, and
mid-back. It is not unusual for it to affect the
skin of infants and young children where it
often involves the scalp (cradle cap) and the
diaper area. Seborrheic dermatitis is also
known as seborrhea.
Seborrheic Keratosis - Correct Answer-A
seborrhoeic keratosis is a harmless warty
spot that appears during adult life as a
common sign of skin aging. ... Seborrhoeic
keratosis (or seborrheic keratosis, using
Vendarsol
, American spelling) is also called SK, basal
cell papilloma, senile wart, brown wart or
barnacle.
Cupping of disc - Correct Answer-Intracranial
pressure
subconjunctival haemorrhage - Correct
Answer-is bleeding underneath the
conjunctiva. It can occur after a sudden or
severe sneeze or cough, heavy lifting,
straining, vomiting or even rubbing one's
eyes too roughly. It can also occur as a side
effect of eye surgery or blood thinners.
The main symptom is a bright red patch in
the eye that may spread and then become
green or yellow, much like a bruise. Usually it
disappears within two weeks.
In most cases, no treatment is required for
this condition.
Sialolithiasis (also termed salivary calculi, or
salivary stones) - Correct Answer-A condition
where a calcified mass or sialolith forms
within a salivary gland, usually in the duct of
the submandibular gland (also termed
"Wharton's duct").
Honey Crusted lesions - Correct Answer-
Impetigo is a bacterial infection that involves
Vendarsol