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MICR 3033 Exam 3 Questions & Revised Answers All Updated

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MICR 3033 Exam 3 Questions & Revised Answers All Updated Which of the following polymers of glucose is used to store energy reserves in animal cells? - Answer-glycogen The conversion of methane (CH4) to methanol (CH3OH) illustrates what kind of reaction? - Answer-oxidation A chemical reaction that releases free energy is referred to as "energetically favorable." Another way to describe this reaction is: ____. - Answer-spontaneous When atoms lose (donate, transfer) electrons scientists call it? - Answer-oxidation Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase transfers a hydride ion (two electrons and a proton) from its substrate. Which molecule is the recipient of the proton and two electrons during this transfer? - Answer-NAD+ Which of the following statements CORRECTLY describes GLYCOLYSIS? - Answer-glycolysis accepts two ATP-mediated phosphorylation events to promote the splitting of ONE 6-carbon molecule of glucose into TWO 3-carbon molecules of glyceraldehyde 3'phosphate. Which of the following conversion step after glycolysis (GLS) and before the citric acid cycle (TCA) releases carbon dioxide (CO2)? - Answer-conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA Which of the following is NOT TRUE about GLYCOLYSIS? - Answer-glycolysis (GLS) oxidizes two moles of NADH to NAD+ for each mole of glucose that enters The enzymes that makeup the citric acid cycle (TCA) in a eukaryotic cell exist in the? - Answer-mitochondrion How is glycolysis linked to the citric acid cycle (TCA)? - Answer-pyruvate is directly imported into mitochondria where it is decarboxylated producing acetate (acetyl-CoA) empowering all TCA reactions

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MICR 3033 Exam 3 Questions & Revised
Answers All Updated
In oxidative phosphorylation, which of the following terminally accepts the electron? -
Answer-oxygen

The second part of photosynthesis, the so called DARK reactions (Calvin-ycle) occur in
the absence of light. Which statement is NOT TRUE? - Answer-DARK reactions are
independent of the LIGHT reactions (photosystem II and I) and they consume ATP
produced in mitochondria

Photosynthesis is a process that occurs in chloroplasts and harvests energy from light
to make high-energy electrons, which are transferred by an electron-transport chain.
Where are the protein complexes of the electron-transport chain located in
chloroplasts? - Answer-thylakoid membrane

Photosynthesis is COMPLEMENTARY to respiration (glycolysis + TCA cycle + oxidative
phosphorylation) in many ways. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? -
Answer-photosynthesis CONSUMES one glucose and six oxygen molecules, releasing
six carbon dioxide and six water molecules while respiration REQUIRES the input of six
carbon dioxide and six water molecules producing one glucose

Photosynthesis in plants uses electrons from water to reduce? - Answer-carbon dioxide
with consumption of ATP and NADPH

The second part of photosynthesis, often referred to as the DARK reactions, involves
the reduction of CO2 to synthesize organic compounds such as 3-phosphoglycerate
and sucrose. What cofactor is the electron donor for carbon fixation (CO2 reduction)? -
Answer-NADPH

Glucose is imported into cells by glucose transporters and glucose levels inside cells
are constantly regulated. What prevents glucose of being exported towards the outside
of the cell when glucose levels on the inside are high? - Answer-upon intake, glucose is
immediately phosphorylated by hexokinase

Anabolic and catabolic are opposing in which ways? Select the statement that IS NOT
TRUE. - Answer-food molecules feed anabolism while macromeolecules are
synthesized by catabolism

In which ways is gluconeogenesis the reverse of glycolysis. Which of the following IS
NOT TRUE? - Answer-gluconeogenesis produces pyruvate and glycolysis makes
glucose

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