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NUR2474 Pharmacology Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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NUR2474 Pharmacology Study Guide with Complete Solutions Enternal - Answer️️ -referring to a route of medication administration that uses the gastrointestinal tract, such as swallowing a pill Parenteral - Answer️️ -outside of intestines or alimentary canal; popularly used to refer to injection routes Topical - Answer️️ -applied to the surface of the skin and seems into the epidermis trasndermal - Answer️️ -Crossing through the skin down into the bloodstream Pharmacokinetics - Answer️️ -the study of drug movement throughout the body Phases are: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination. Absorption - Answer️️ -The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood half-life - Answer️️ -The amount of time for half of the drug to be metabolized away. ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM Page 2 of 8 Distribution - Answer️️ -It is the transfer of a drug from one location to another within the body. Once a drug enters into systemic circulation by absorption or direct administration, it must be distributed into interstitial and intracellular fluids. Metabolism - Answer️️ -Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. Excretion - Answer️️ -Process by which metabolic wastes (drugs and drug waste products, too) are eliminated from the body onset - Answer️️ -The time elapsed from the administration of the drug to the start of its effects. The amount of time it takes between the drug being administered and the drug having a beginning therapeutic effect. peak level - Answer️️ -The maximum concentration of a drug in the body after administration can be measured in a blood sample or

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©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM


NUR2474 Pharmacology Study Guide with Complete Solutions


Enternal - Answer✔️✔️-referring to a route of medication administration that uses

the gastrointestinal tract, such as swallowing a pill


Parenteral - Answer✔️✔️-outside of intestines or alimentary canal; popularly used to

refer to injection routes


Topical - Answer✔️✔️-applied to the surface of the skin and seems into the

epidermis


trasndermal - Answer✔️✔️-Crossing through the skin down into the bloodstream


Pharmacokinetics - Answer✔️✔️-the study of drug movement throughout the body

Phases are: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination.


Absorption - Answer✔️✔️-The process by which nutrient molecules pass through

the wall of the digestive system into the blood


half-life - Answer✔️✔️-The amount of time for half of the drug to be metabolized

away.




Page 1 of 8

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

Distribution - Answer✔️✔️-It is the transfer of a drug from one location to another

within the body. Once a drug enters into systemic circulation by absorption or

direct administration, it must be distributed into interstitial and intracellular fluids.


Metabolism - Answer✔️✔️-Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs

by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems.


Excretion - Answer✔️✔️-Process by which metabolic wastes (drugs and drug waste

products, too) are eliminated from the body


onset - Answer✔️✔️-The time elapsed from the administration of the drug to the

start of its effects. The amount of time it takes between the drug being administered

and the drug having a beginning therapeutic effect.


peak level - Answer✔️✔️-The maximum concentration of a drug in the body after

administration can be measured in a blood sample or calculated for therapeutic

drug monitoring.


Duration of action - Answer✔️✔️-The length of time the concentration of a drug in

the blood or tissues is sufficient to elicit a response. The length of time a drug will

be at or above the therapeutic level.




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