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CHEM 161 EXAM 2 2024/25; Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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CHEM 161 EXAM 2 2024/25; Questions and Answers 100% Solved actual yield the experimental quantity, in grams, of product obtained in a reaction. Avogadro’s number the number of particles (6.022 x 10^23) of a substance in 1 mol of that substance. By definition, Avogadro’s number is equal to the number of carbon-12 atoms in exactly 12.00 g of carbon-12. balanced

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CHEM 161 EXAM 2 2024/25; Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
actual yield


the experimental quantity, in grams, of product obtained in a


reaction.


Avogadro’s number


the number of particles (6.022 x 10^23) of a substance in 1 mol of


that substance. By definition, Avogadro’s number is equal to the


number of carbon-12 atoms in exactly 12.00 g of carbon-12.


balanced


appropriate coefficients have been added such that the number


of atoms of each element are the same in both reactants and


products.


chemical equation


a precise quantitative description of a reaction.


coefficients

, CHEM 161 EXAM 2 2024/25; Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
the number placed in front of the substance in a chemical


equation that reflect the specific numbers of units of those


substances required to balance the equation.


formula mass


the total mass of all the atoms present in the formula of an ionic


compound, in atomic mass units (amu), or the mass of one mole


of formula units in grams per mole.


limiting reagant


the reactant that is consumed first, causing the reaction to


cease despite the fact that the other reactants remain “in


excess.” Also known as the limiting reactant.


mass percent


the percent of a component by mass. mass % = (total mass


component/total mass whole sub.) x 100%

, CHEM 161 EXAM 2 2024/25; Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
molar mass


the total mass of all the atoms present in the formula of a


molecule, in atomic mass units (amu) or in grams per mole.


mole


the quantity represented by 6.022 x 10^23 particles.


molecular mass


the mass of one molecule, expressed in atomic mass units


(amu), or the mass of one mole of molecules in grams per mole.


percentage yield


the actual yield of a reaction divided by the theoretical yield and


then multiplied by 100%.


phase


a part of matter that is chemically and physically homogeneous.


products

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