PSCI 110 Exam Study Questions Solved with
100% Correct answers
Why does Willard think Tinker decision provides appropriate standards to analyze online
student speech?
a. Tinker should be applied because it provides standards for lewd or obscene speech
that allow school authorities to punish students immediately.
b. The principles in Tinker provide it sets the standard under which students may be
punished for their speech while simultaneously providing constitutional safeguards to
protect student rights.
c. Tinker allow school authorities to control online student speech based on sponsorship
- Answer b
Why does Willard believe the courts should focus on the effect and content in making
decisions in online speech cases?
a. The effect of online speech is at the center of analyzing online student speech cases.
If the speech had no effect on school operations or members of eh student body, school
officials would not challenge it.
b. Content of online speech is constitutionally protected if it isn't offensive, vulgar or
offensive, outrageous or inherently disruptive to school operations, present a true
threat, or cyberbullying, speech.
c. a and b
,d. None of the above - Answer c
The Fraser decision allows school officials to punish a student for what type of offense?
a. Speech that is filled with falsehoods
b. Lewd and obscene speech.
c Making speeches outside of school property
D. Political speeches - Answer b
What main factors does Courtney M. Willard identify as guiding Supreme Court analysis
of student free speech?
a. Sponsorship and location
b. Symbolism and libel
c. Effect and content
d. Double jeopardy and the Miranda Rule
e. a and c only - Answer e
All residents of the United States have constitutionally protect right of free speech.
However, what two factors have proven difficult to balance and maintain?
, a. Students' 1st Amendment rights to freedom of expression and he responsibility of
school officials to provide a safe learning environment.
b. Speech competitions and making sure students complete their work for other classes
c. Right of Christian students to pray at school and rights of nonreligious as well as
students who are Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim
d. b and c, only. - Answer a
What is outrageous or inherently disruptive Internet speech that should not be
tolerated in schools, according to Willard?
a. Libel
b. Obscenity and incitement
c. 'Your momma' jokes
d. a and b - Answer b
According to Willard, ___________________________ is meant to invade the rights of
other students so intensely that it may materially disrupt their classwork or involve
substantial disorder?
a. outrageous or inherently disruptive speech
100% Correct answers
Why does Willard think Tinker decision provides appropriate standards to analyze online
student speech?
a. Tinker should be applied because it provides standards for lewd or obscene speech
that allow school authorities to punish students immediately.
b. The principles in Tinker provide it sets the standard under which students may be
punished for their speech while simultaneously providing constitutional safeguards to
protect student rights.
c. Tinker allow school authorities to control online student speech based on sponsorship
- Answer b
Why does Willard believe the courts should focus on the effect and content in making
decisions in online speech cases?
a. The effect of online speech is at the center of analyzing online student speech cases.
If the speech had no effect on school operations or members of eh student body, school
officials would not challenge it.
b. Content of online speech is constitutionally protected if it isn't offensive, vulgar or
offensive, outrageous or inherently disruptive to school operations, present a true
threat, or cyberbullying, speech.
c. a and b
,d. None of the above - Answer c
The Fraser decision allows school officials to punish a student for what type of offense?
a. Speech that is filled with falsehoods
b. Lewd and obscene speech.
c Making speeches outside of school property
D. Political speeches - Answer b
What main factors does Courtney M. Willard identify as guiding Supreme Court analysis
of student free speech?
a. Sponsorship and location
b. Symbolism and libel
c. Effect and content
d. Double jeopardy and the Miranda Rule
e. a and c only - Answer e
All residents of the United States have constitutionally protect right of free speech.
However, what two factors have proven difficult to balance and maintain?
, a. Students' 1st Amendment rights to freedom of expression and he responsibility of
school officials to provide a safe learning environment.
b. Speech competitions and making sure students complete their work for other classes
c. Right of Christian students to pray at school and rights of nonreligious as well as
students who are Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim
d. b and c, only. - Answer a
What is outrageous or inherently disruptive Internet speech that should not be
tolerated in schools, according to Willard?
a. Libel
b. Obscenity and incitement
c. 'Your momma' jokes
d. a and b - Answer b
According to Willard, ___________________________ is meant to invade the rights of
other students so intensely that it may materially disrupt their classwork or involve
substantial disorder?
a. outrageous or inherently disruptive speech
