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NCLEX EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS AND RATIONALE

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A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a loss of consciousness in the emergency room. The nurse anticipates preparing the patient for ordered diagnostic tests. This nurse's knowledge of the diagnostic procedures for this condition reflects which aspect of nursing? A) The art of nursing B) The science of nursing ️️ C) The caring aspect of nursing D) The holistic approach to nursing - Correct Answer-B. The science of nursing is the knowledge base for care that is provided. In contrast, the skilled application of that knowledge is the art of nursing. Providing holistic care to patients based on the science of nursing is considered the art of nursing. Which nurse who was influential in the development of nursing in North America is regarded as the founder of American nursing? A) Clara Barton B) Lillian Wald C) Lavinia Dock D) Florence Nightingale️️ - Correct Answer-D. Florence Nightingale elevated the status of nursing to a respected occupation, improved the quality of nursing care, and founded modern nursing education. Clara Barton established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882. Lillian Wald is the founder of public health nursing. Lavinia Dock was a nursing leader and women's rights activist instrumental in women’s' right to vote. In early civilizations, the theory of animism attempted to explain the mysterious changes occurring in bodily functions. Which statement describes a component of the development of nursing that occurred in this era? A) Women who committed crimes were recruited into nursing the sick in lieu of serving jail sentences. B) Nurses identified the personal needs of the patient and their role in meeting those needs. C) Women called deaconesses made the first visits to the sick and male religious orders cared for the sick and buried the dead. D) The nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness by using herbal remedies️️. - Correct Answer-D. The theory of animism was based on the belief that everything in nature was alive with invisible forces and endowed with power. In this era, the nurse usually was the mother who cared for her family during sickness by providing physical care and herbal remedies. At the beginning of the 16th century the shortage of nurses led to the recruitment of women who had committed crimes to provide nursing care instead of going to jail. In the early Christian period, women called deaconesses made the first organized visits to sick people, and members of male religious orders gave nursing care and buried the dead. The influences of Florence Nightingale were apparent from the middle of the 19th century to the 20th century; one of her accomplishments was identifying the personal needs of the patient and the nurse's role in meeting those needs. World War II had a tremendous effect on the nursing profession. Which development occurred during this period? A) The role of the nurse was broadened. ️️ B) There was a decreased emphasis on education. C) Nursing was practiced mainly in hospital settings. D) There was an overabundance of nurses. - Correct Answer-A. During World War II, large numbers of women worked outside the home. They became more independent and assertive, which led to an increased emphasis on education. The war itself created a need for more nurses and resulted in a knowledge explosion in medicine and technology. This trend broadened the role of nurses to include practicing in a wide variety of health care settings.

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NCLEX PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH 100%
ACCURATE ANSWERS AND
RATIONALE
A+ GRADED

A nurse is providing care based on Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs. For
which nursing activities is this approach useful?


A) Making accurate nursing diagnoses
B) Establishing priorities of care ✔️✔️
C) Communicating concerns more concisely
D) Integrating science into nursing care - Correct Answer-B. Maslow's
hierarchy of basic human needs is useful for establishing priorities of care


The nurse is prioritizing nursing care for a patient in a long-term care facility.
Which examples of nursing interventions help meet physiologic needs? Select all
that apply.


A) Preventing falls in the facility
B) Changing a patient's oxygen tank ✔️✔️
C) Providing materials for a patient who likes to draw
D) Helping a patient eat his dinner ✔️✔️
E) Facilitating a visit from a spouse
F) Referring a patient to a cancer support group.
– Correct Answer-B, D. Physiologic needs—oxygen, water, food,
elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, and rest—must be
met at least minimally to maintain life. Providing food and oxygen are
examples of interventions to meet these needs. Preventing falls helps
meet safety and security needs, providing art supplies may help meet self-
actualization needs, facilitating visits from loved ones helps meet self-
esteem needs, and referring a patient to a support group helps meet love
and belonging needs.

, The nurse caring for patients postoperatively uses careful hand hygiene and
sterile techniques when handling patients. Which of Maslow's basic human needs
is being met by this nurse?


A) Physiologic
B) Safety and security ✔️✔️
C) Self-esteem
D) Love and belonging - Correct Answer-B. By carrying out careful hand
hygiene and using sterile technique, nurses provide safety from infection.
An example of a physiologic need is clearing a patient's airway. Self-
esteem needs may be met by allowing an older adult to talk about a past
career. An example of helping meet a love and belonging need is
contacting a hospitalized patient's family to arrange a visit.


The nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility knows that the highest
level on Maslow's hierarchy of needs is self-actualization needs. Which
statements accurately describe the achievement of self-actualization? Select all
that apply.


A) Humans are born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization.
B) Self-actualization needs are met by depending on others for help.
C) The self-actualization process continues throughout life. ✔️✔️
D) Loneliness and isolation occur when self-actualization needs are unmet.
E) A person achieves self-actualization by focusing on problems outside self.
✔️✔️
F) Self-actualization needs may be met by creatively solving problems✔️✔️. -
Correct Answer-C, E, F. Self-actualization, or reaching one's full potential,
is a process that continues throughout life. A person achieves self-
actualization by focusing on problems outside oneself and using creativity
as a guideline for solving problems and pursuing interests. Humans are
not born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization, and self-
actualization needs are not met specifically by depending on others for
help. Loneliness and isolation are not always the result of unmet self-
actualization needs.


A nurse works with families in crisis at a community mental health care facility.
What is the best broad definition of a family?


A) A father, a mother, and children
B) A group whose members are biologically related
C) A unit that includes aunts, uncles, and cousins
D) A group of people who live together and depend on each other for support
✔️✔️- Correct Answer-D. Although all the responses may be true, the best

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