USPS Exam Latest Update Questions with
Excellent Answers Graded Perfect Score A+
An example in supreme court cases when authority prevailed? - Answer -Korematsu v. United
States (1944)
government forced japanese americans into relocation camps following pearl harbor
- supreme court ruled that the war justified the relocation camps as the compelling government interest
- authority prevailed by infringing on citizens' rights
An example of supreme court case when liberty prevailed? - Answer -NYT v. United States 1971,
Pentagon Papers Case
- NYT had documents that lydon johnson administration was bombing cambodia
- administration tried to file suit to prevent NYT from publishing these as a matter of national security
- supreme court ruled in favor of NYT
- protected free will + liberty of people to act without government restraint
benefits and drawbacks of federalism - Answer -benefits:
- allows for regional policy specialization for example in us with different policies across states on
abortion and drug use
- also allows for policy experimentation, aca was modeled after MA program
drawbacks:
- inequality w/in states - allowing states to create their own policies, gives them the opportunities to
discriminate
- inequality across states - don't enjoy equal freedoms and rights, such as health insurance
- produces inefficiencies with different regulations and laws for healthcare and retirement programs
across states
Compare and contrast a federation to a unitary system - Answer -- both have central govts, and
also both typically have subunit govts
- however, delegation of power different bw the two
- unitary system policy-making power is only within the central government. subunit govts only can
administer policies delegated to them by central government.
- in federal system, however, central and subunit governments both have policy-making powers and can
exert some power over each other
, - for example, in U.S. central government regulates foreign and interstate commerce, and states regulate
intrastate commerce
Explain the concept that people vote because they are able to - Answer -- there are a lot of
barriers to voting, especially in the U.S.
- there are registration requirements to voting
- voting is on a tuesday, so low-wage workers would have to potentially forgo hourly wages to go vote
- needing a voter ID to vote - black americans, young people, individuals w/ disabilities, and elderly
citizens are all less likely to have voter ID
- you also need to be a citizen to vote
- w/ all these barriers it leaves a much smaller population left that's able to vote, and these people are
typically of higher SES that are salaried workers so they can vote on a tuesday and are also more likely to
have a voter ID
Explain the concept that people vote because they are asked to - Answer -- political scientists have
found that someone asking you to vote actually makes a difference, such as going to someone's doorstep
and asking them why they haven't voted and making a plan with them when they're going to vote
- however, unfortunately, parties/campaigns typically spend money mobilizing people to vote that
already had a high propensity to vote in the first place, exacerbating SES effects
- additionally, another way people are technically asked to vote is in countries where voting is
compulsory, which raises voting turnout
Explain the concept that people vote because they want to - Answer -- from a cost benefit
perspective it is unclear why people vote because the costs outweigh the rewards since the probability
that your vote will tip the skill for your candidate is very close to 0
- so there has to be some other benefit irrespective of if your preferred candidate wins
- the extra benefit that people get from fulfilling their civic duty and participating in democracy
- people feel like good citizens, and they see neighbors and friends at pool establishing a community that
is all contributing to democracy
- "i voted sticker"
How did constitution grant powers of taxation? - Answer -- under article I, section 8
- gave congress the "power to lay and collect taxes"
How did Hobbes concept of govt depart from the social contract tradition? - Answer -- Hobbes saw
that instead of a social contract there needed to be a convenant among the people
- individuals had to create a govt and society all in one go
Excellent Answers Graded Perfect Score A+
An example in supreme court cases when authority prevailed? - Answer -Korematsu v. United
States (1944)
government forced japanese americans into relocation camps following pearl harbor
- supreme court ruled that the war justified the relocation camps as the compelling government interest
- authority prevailed by infringing on citizens' rights
An example of supreme court case when liberty prevailed? - Answer -NYT v. United States 1971,
Pentagon Papers Case
- NYT had documents that lydon johnson administration was bombing cambodia
- administration tried to file suit to prevent NYT from publishing these as a matter of national security
- supreme court ruled in favor of NYT
- protected free will + liberty of people to act without government restraint
benefits and drawbacks of federalism - Answer -benefits:
- allows for regional policy specialization for example in us with different policies across states on
abortion and drug use
- also allows for policy experimentation, aca was modeled after MA program
drawbacks:
- inequality w/in states - allowing states to create their own policies, gives them the opportunities to
discriminate
- inequality across states - don't enjoy equal freedoms and rights, such as health insurance
- produces inefficiencies with different regulations and laws for healthcare and retirement programs
across states
Compare and contrast a federation to a unitary system - Answer -- both have central govts, and
also both typically have subunit govts
- however, delegation of power different bw the two
- unitary system policy-making power is only within the central government. subunit govts only can
administer policies delegated to them by central government.
- in federal system, however, central and subunit governments both have policy-making powers and can
exert some power over each other
, - for example, in U.S. central government regulates foreign and interstate commerce, and states regulate
intrastate commerce
Explain the concept that people vote because they are able to - Answer -- there are a lot of
barriers to voting, especially in the U.S.
- there are registration requirements to voting
- voting is on a tuesday, so low-wage workers would have to potentially forgo hourly wages to go vote
- needing a voter ID to vote - black americans, young people, individuals w/ disabilities, and elderly
citizens are all less likely to have voter ID
- you also need to be a citizen to vote
- w/ all these barriers it leaves a much smaller population left that's able to vote, and these people are
typically of higher SES that are salaried workers so they can vote on a tuesday and are also more likely to
have a voter ID
Explain the concept that people vote because they are asked to - Answer -- political scientists have
found that someone asking you to vote actually makes a difference, such as going to someone's doorstep
and asking them why they haven't voted and making a plan with them when they're going to vote
- however, unfortunately, parties/campaigns typically spend money mobilizing people to vote that
already had a high propensity to vote in the first place, exacerbating SES effects
- additionally, another way people are technically asked to vote is in countries where voting is
compulsory, which raises voting turnout
Explain the concept that people vote because they want to - Answer -- from a cost benefit
perspective it is unclear why people vote because the costs outweigh the rewards since the probability
that your vote will tip the skill for your candidate is very close to 0
- so there has to be some other benefit irrespective of if your preferred candidate wins
- the extra benefit that people get from fulfilling their civic duty and participating in democracy
- people feel like good citizens, and they see neighbors and friends at pool establishing a community that
is all contributing to democracy
- "i voted sticker"
How did constitution grant powers of taxation? - Answer -- under article I, section 8
- gave congress the "power to lay and collect taxes"
How did Hobbes concept of govt depart from the social contract tradition? - Answer -- Hobbes saw
that instead of a social contract there needed to be a convenant among the people
- individuals had to create a govt and society all in one go
