American History exam with100- correct answers 2024

The constitution created a system of checks and balances that: Prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful What divisive issue contributed to sectional divisions and eventually led to the civil war? Whether to expand slavery into western territory Brainpower Read More The announcement of the emancipation proclamation Freed all enslaved people in the states at war with the union What was the Confederacy's strongest resource in the Civil War years? The exportation of products What was the area of resources where the Union states clearly held the major advantage? Iron production The Homestead Act gave land to homesteaders if they ____ for five years. Lived on it Which of the following was a hardship faced by settlers on the Great Plains? Prairie fires Laissez-faire relies on ____ to regulate prices and wages. A free market The Democratic Party controlled the executive branch for Eight years The processing center in New York Harbor was ______________________. Ellis Island The processing center in San Francisco harbor was_____. Angel island Under imperialism, strong nations attempted to Control weaker nations Manifest Destiny and the Monroe Doctrine were the basis for American expansionism In the late 1800s, support grew in the US for building a large modern navy to Defend American interests As a result of it's victory in the Spanish American War, the US gained The philippines and puerto rico President Taft believed Promoting American investment in foreign economies Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for Negotiating a treaty between Russia and Japan Imperialists and anti imperialists believed in the superiority of The Anglo Saxon race The purpose of the open door policy was to Ensure training rights with china What can you infer about the effectiveness of the Spanish military during the Spanish American war? The Spanish military did not have a great effectiveness during the Spanish American war Identify the leading cause of death for U.S soldiers during the Spanish American war, according to the graphic. What can be inferred about the soldiers living conditions? The main cause of death was food poisoning and disease this tells us that the living conditions were not good. They were in unhealthy conditions. Progressivism was partly a reaction against ____ economics, which emphasized on unregulated free market Laissez faire The 17th amendment stated that U.S senators would be elected by The voters On august 26 th 1920 women were given the right to vote in the 19th amendment What were crusading journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption called? Muckrakers The name of president roosevelts reform within the United states was Square deal In what chronological order did these men become president? McKinley, Teddy R, Taft, Wilson Which form of city government has a mayor elected by voters? Mayor-council form only In the commission form of a city government, policy is carried out by Elected officials How many states were impartial before 1920? 14 The triple entente included Germany, turkey, and Russia At the start of world war I the triple alliance included Germany, Austria hungary, and Italy To conserve energy during WWI the fuel administration introduced Daylight savings time According to the selective service act the order in which men were called to service was determined by Lottery According to the Zimmerman telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would Help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. The Great Migration during World War I was the flow of African Americans moving from the South to Northern cities. World War I was the first war in which Women officially served in the armed forces. One of the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles was that Germany must admit it's guilt in causing World War I. The only group of women in the military sent overseas in WWI was Army nurses. President Wilson's peace plan was known as Fourteen Points. According to the quote, who is pressing for more strenuous efforts at detecting and punishing disloyalty? The press Study the graphic. What was used to defend soldiers against the use of mustard gas and chlorine bombs during World War I Gas masks What two new forms of warfare were introduced during World War I? Aerial combat and gas attacks Warren Harding won the presidency by appealing to Americans desire to Return to normalcy Coolidge's philosophy of government was that it should interfere with business and industry as little as possible and that prosperity rested on Business leadership Henry Ford's system for making cars increased efficiency by Dividing operations into simple tasks. Commercial radio began it's rise in November 1920, with news about Presidential elections Henry Ford's business philosophy was to increase sales by Lowering the cost per car To create consumers for their new products, manufacturers turned to Advertising The new morality of the 1920s Glorified Personal freedom Many Americans feared that the country was losing its traditional values and responded by joining a religious movement known as Fundamentalism Which of the following had become an accepted part of American life by the 1920s Automobiles John T.Scopes was put on trial for Teaching evolution After World War I, most Americans wanted to avoid future wars by Avoiding involvement in world affairs What is the name of the belief that one's land needs to be protected against immigrants? Nativism Approximately how much did ford spend in advertising per car sold? About 2 cents per car One of the reasons that Vanzetti gives for his murder conviction is A fear of foreigners Women that challenged traditional ways with dress Flappers The most notorious crime boss during prohibition was Al capone Most economists agree that a key cause of the Depression was Overproduction Stock prices first began to decline in 1929 because Investors began to sell their stock During the great depression when a bank collapsed Depositors lost their savings Buying on margin was a method of buying stocks With mostly borrowed money A long period of rising stock prices is known as a Bull market Before the late 1920s stock prices Constantly increased The stock market crash weakened the nations banks because Banks had invested their deposits into the stock market Farmers on the great plains began to lose their crops during the depression because A terrible drought dried the soil In search of work or a better life during the depression many Rode the rails During the depression charities set up _____ to give poor people a meal. Soup kitchens Programs, such as the guiding light were nicknamed Soap operas Newly homeless people put up communities of shacks that they called Hoovervilles When the senate voted down the bonus bill that promised 1000 to each veteran some veterans Marched on Washington D.C A decline in the sales of automobiles meant there was less damage for Oil As industries slowed this caused an increase in _____ Unemployment The first superhero Superman First movie In color The wizard of oz Add or remove terms