Sociology 1101 Exam #1 Review CSCC Questions With Correct Solutions, Already Passed!!

mead and devolopment of the self - believed that the self was created through social interaction and that this process started in childhood. Mead believed that the self develops through several stages, including the preparatory stage (imitating), the play stage (pretending), taking the role of the significant other, and the game stage (thinking abstractly) group/crowd - a collection of people who share some common attribute, identify with one another and interact with each other// simply a temporary gathering of people in a public place whose members may interact but don't identify Conflict Theory - sees social conflict as basis of society and social change Conflict- powerlessness and inequality Poverty- The rich Crime- because they are jobless Disease- poor people no health care Augustus Comte - stated that sociology needed to be treated like any other scientific discipline. Development of human thinking. Bourgeoisie - the ones who owned the means of production bureaucracy - a type of secondary group designed to perform tasks efficiently. Bureaucracies are impersonal but efficient, and they provide many basic necessities. Correlation/ causation - a relationship between two variables/a relationship where one variable causes another to change culture lag - When material culture runs ahead of symbolic cultureCulture Shock - the sense of disorientation you experience upon entering a new environment Dramaturgy - describe the way people strategically present themselves to others Emile Durkheim - Worked to establish sociology as an important academic discipline, Social orderthe bond that holds people together and what would happen if that bond came untied Ethnocentrism- cultural relativism - meaning you are ethnic centered and your ethnicity is the center of the universe. Churches/Mosques/Families are all social institutions &&& the process of understanding other cultures on their own terms, rather than judging according to one's own culture. Ethnography - studying people in their own environments in order to understand the meanings they give to their activities Experimental/ control group - participants that receive the experimental "treatment" or "intervention"/ participants that continue without intervention so they can be compared with the experimental group Exsisting Sources - refer to any data that has already collected by earlier researchers and is available for future research. Feminist Theory - looks at gender differences and inequality in society, structures. Considers remedies. agents of socialization - the social groups, institutions, and individuals that provide structured situations where socialization occurs. Major agents include: y ls mediaFolkway - a loosely enforced norm that involves common customs, practices, or procedures that ensure smooth social interaction and acceptance. group cohesion - is the sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong groupthink - is the tendency of very cohesive groups to enforce a high degree of conformity among members, creating a demand for unanimous agreement Herbert Spencer - first great english speaking sociologist he coined the term survival of the fittest not Darwin! id, ego, superego - the basic drives and urges that require immediate satisfaction// balances the pleasure seeking drives of the ID with that of the superego or norms of society // the norms and values of our society. Mortality right and wrong in group/out group - a group that a person identifies with and feels loyal to/ a group that a person feels opposition, rivalry or hostility towards instrumental leadership/expressive leader - Instrumental leadership is leadership that is goal oriented . An instrumental leader is less concerned with people's feelings than with getting the job done. An expressive leader is concerned with maintaining emotional and relational harmony within the group because this will lead to a positive work environment and improved productivity. Karl Marx - contributed to sociology conflict theory. Theorized that capitalism created social inequality between the bourgeoisie (the rich) , who owned the means of production and proletariat who were workers. Marx predicted that inequality lead to class conflict material culture - includes the objects associated with a cultural group, such as tools, machines, utensils, buildings, and aldization of society - George Ritzer coined the term Mcdonaldization to describe the spread of bureaucratic rationalization and the resulting increase in both efficiency and dehumanization. Micro sociology - examines small-group interactions to see how they impact larger institutions in society. Pam Fishman men and woman power