WGU D202 Human Growth and
Development Final Exam, Questions with
Best Answers Graded A+
Some studies show that boys who mature earlier are more popular - Answer -but they are also at a
greater risk for substance abuse.
According to Freud, why do infants become attached to their mother? - Answer -She satisfies their
oral needs and provides pleasure.
According to Kohlberg, how are moral values formed during middle childhood? - Answer -Through
various stages of active thinking and reasoning
Among divorced people, who emerged relatively better off psychologically? - Answer -Those who
used the experience to seek more productive relationships.
Are all middle-aged adults happy in the workplace? - Answer -No, especially women
Are arranged marriages considered traditional or modern in other countries? - Answer -Traditional
Are arranged marriages increasing or declining in India? - Answer -Declining
Are parenting styles mutually exclusive? - Answer -No, parents tend to fall somewhere in between
styles.
Are same-sex marriages becoming more prevalent worldwide? - Answer -Yes
Between what ages do the changes of puberty generally occur? - Answer -8 and 14
Can sexual orientation change throughout the life span? - Answer -Some argue it is fluid and
changeable.
Define stress. - Answer -Pattern of physical and psychological responses to a threatening event.
Do older adults sometimes choose to delay retirement? - Answer -Yes, due to economic reasons.
Do younger children have more difficulty maintaining attention? - Answer -Yes.
Does the number of hours for leisure depend on the education of adults? - Answer -Yes.
Has marriage declined in both rich and poor countries? - Answer -Yes
Has the age of first marriage increased in the United States? - Answer -Yes
,Has the employment of elderly people increased in recent years in various developed countries? -
Answer -Yes.
Has the number of people in late adulthood been increasing? - Answer -Yes.
How are children categorized based on their behavior? - Answer -Into attachment style groups.
How are early-maturing boys different from later-maturing boys? - Answer -Physically stronger,
taller, and more athletic.
How are many love marriages achieved? - Answer -By eloping
How can adolescent pregnancy be controlled? - Answer -Through education and birth control
How can memory skills be improved? - Answer -By eating a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids
How can sensory processes be affected? - Answer -By the infant's developing motor abilities.
How can stress be managed? - Answer -Through relaxation activities like breathing exercises,
muscle relaxation, and mental imagery.
How do children of lesbian and gay parents compare to those of heterosexual parents in terms of
behavior problems? - Answer -No differences observed.
How do children's notions of friendship change in adolescence? - Answer -Focus shifts to intimate
exchanges of thoughts and feelings.
How do controversial children gain popularity? - Answer -By acting tough.
How do dating sites reduce issues of proximity? - Answer -They allow individuals to meet without
being close in proximity.
How do deaf babies communicate? - Answer -Through gestures.
How do employment rates vary by gender and age? - Answer -Males have higher rates in every age
category; Females have highest rates at ages 45 to 54
How do gender and role differences intensify during puberty? - Answer -Some teenagers
experience increased differences in gender roles.
How do grandparents adapt their styles with different grandchildren? - Answer -They adopt
different styles and may change over time.
How do less-educated adults spend their leisure time? - Answer -More on screen and less on
reading compared to those with more education.
How do middle-aged individuals perform cognitively compared to younger people? - Answer -
Better cognitive performance
How do recessions affect middle-aged adults? - Answer -Financial resources suffer, longer
unemployment
, How do rejected children typically behave? - Answer -Withdrawn, bullied, may display aggressive
behavior.
How do seniors or late adults stay young? - Answer -By enrolling in college for elder education.
How does attachment to parents affect emotional well-being in adolescence? - Answer -Teens with
secure attachment have fewer emotional problems.
How does bulimia nervosa affect the body? - Answer -Affects the digestive system and major
organs
How does culture influence a child's first words? - Answer -Different cultures emphasize different
types of words.
How does culture influence the relationship between a child and their parents? - Answer -It affects
a child's behavior and expression of emotions.
How does living in a heteronormative culture impact non-heterosexuals? - Answer -It affects how
they express their sexuality.
How does living with single parents impact children? - Answer -Leads to lower economic status in
the household, negatively impacting children.
How does long-term stress affect the brain and health? - Answer -Long-term stress can disrupt
brain functioning, cognitive skills, emotional processing, and physiological health.
How does mass media influence sexual relationships? - Answer -Shapes perceptions and social
scripts about sexuality.
How does media influence sexual roles? - Answer -Perpetuates social scripts about the roles of
men and women.
How does obesity affect brain functioning? - Answer -It affects executive functioning, working
memory, mental flexibility, and decision-making
How does sleep pattern differ in older adults? - Answer -Go to sleep earlier, wake up earlier
How does stress during adolescence affect decision-making? - Answer -Stress during adolescence
can make teens make risky decisions.
How does the concept of death change from early childhood to late adulthood? - Answer -The
concept of death evolves as individuals grow older.
How is gender regarded by scholars? - Answer -As a social construct created by cultural and
societal norms.
How is late adulthood categorized? - Answer -Young-old, old-old, oldest-old, and centenarians.
How long does it typically take for the changes of puberty to complete? - Answer -Three to four
years
Development Final Exam, Questions with
Best Answers Graded A+
Some studies show that boys who mature earlier are more popular - Answer -but they are also at a
greater risk for substance abuse.
According to Freud, why do infants become attached to their mother? - Answer -She satisfies their
oral needs and provides pleasure.
According to Kohlberg, how are moral values formed during middle childhood? - Answer -Through
various stages of active thinking and reasoning
Among divorced people, who emerged relatively better off psychologically? - Answer -Those who
used the experience to seek more productive relationships.
Are all middle-aged adults happy in the workplace? - Answer -No, especially women
Are arranged marriages considered traditional or modern in other countries? - Answer -Traditional
Are arranged marriages increasing or declining in India? - Answer -Declining
Are parenting styles mutually exclusive? - Answer -No, parents tend to fall somewhere in between
styles.
Are same-sex marriages becoming more prevalent worldwide? - Answer -Yes
Between what ages do the changes of puberty generally occur? - Answer -8 and 14
Can sexual orientation change throughout the life span? - Answer -Some argue it is fluid and
changeable.
Define stress. - Answer -Pattern of physical and psychological responses to a threatening event.
Do older adults sometimes choose to delay retirement? - Answer -Yes, due to economic reasons.
Do younger children have more difficulty maintaining attention? - Answer -Yes.
Does the number of hours for leisure depend on the education of adults? - Answer -Yes.
Has marriage declined in both rich and poor countries? - Answer -Yes
Has the age of first marriage increased in the United States? - Answer -Yes
,Has the employment of elderly people increased in recent years in various developed countries? -
Answer -Yes.
Has the number of people in late adulthood been increasing? - Answer -Yes.
How are children categorized based on their behavior? - Answer -Into attachment style groups.
How are early-maturing boys different from later-maturing boys? - Answer -Physically stronger,
taller, and more athletic.
How are many love marriages achieved? - Answer -By eloping
How can adolescent pregnancy be controlled? - Answer -Through education and birth control
How can memory skills be improved? - Answer -By eating a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids
How can sensory processes be affected? - Answer -By the infant's developing motor abilities.
How can stress be managed? - Answer -Through relaxation activities like breathing exercises,
muscle relaxation, and mental imagery.
How do children of lesbian and gay parents compare to those of heterosexual parents in terms of
behavior problems? - Answer -No differences observed.
How do children's notions of friendship change in adolescence? - Answer -Focus shifts to intimate
exchanges of thoughts and feelings.
How do controversial children gain popularity? - Answer -By acting tough.
How do dating sites reduce issues of proximity? - Answer -They allow individuals to meet without
being close in proximity.
How do deaf babies communicate? - Answer -Through gestures.
How do employment rates vary by gender and age? - Answer -Males have higher rates in every age
category; Females have highest rates at ages 45 to 54
How do gender and role differences intensify during puberty? - Answer -Some teenagers
experience increased differences in gender roles.
How do grandparents adapt their styles with different grandchildren? - Answer -They adopt
different styles and may change over time.
How do less-educated adults spend their leisure time? - Answer -More on screen and less on
reading compared to those with more education.
How do middle-aged individuals perform cognitively compared to younger people? - Answer -
Better cognitive performance
How do recessions affect middle-aged adults? - Answer -Financial resources suffer, longer
unemployment
, How do rejected children typically behave? - Answer -Withdrawn, bullied, may display aggressive
behavior.
How do seniors or late adults stay young? - Answer -By enrolling in college for elder education.
How does attachment to parents affect emotional well-being in adolescence? - Answer -Teens with
secure attachment have fewer emotional problems.
How does bulimia nervosa affect the body? - Answer -Affects the digestive system and major
organs
How does culture influence a child's first words? - Answer -Different cultures emphasize different
types of words.
How does culture influence the relationship between a child and their parents? - Answer -It affects
a child's behavior and expression of emotions.
How does living in a heteronormative culture impact non-heterosexuals? - Answer -It affects how
they express their sexuality.
How does living with single parents impact children? - Answer -Leads to lower economic status in
the household, negatively impacting children.
How does long-term stress affect the brain and health? - Answer -Long-term stress can disrupt
brain functioning, cognitive skills, emotional processing, and physiological health.
How does mass media influence sexual relationships? - Answer -Shapes perceptions and social
scripts about sexuality.
How does media influence sexual roles? - Answer -Perpetuates social scripts about the roles of
men and women.
How does obesity affect brain functioning? - Answer -It affects executive functioning, working
memory, mental flexibility, and decision-making
How does sleep pattern differ in older adults? - Answer -Go to sleep earlier, wake up earlier
How does stress during adolescence affect decision-making? - Answer -Stress during adolescence
can make teens make risky decisions.
How does the concept of death change from early childhood to late adulthood? - Answer -The
concept of death evolves as individuals grow older.
How is gender regarded by scholars? - Answer -As a social construct created by cultural and
societal norms.
How is late adulthood categorized? - Answer -Young-old, old-old, oldest-old, and centenarians.
How long does it typically take for the changes of puberty to complete? - Answer -Three to four
years
