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informatics - ANSWER-Use of information and technology for communication, knowledge management,
error mitigation, and decision-making.
nursing informatics - ANSWER-Integration of technology and devices with nursing knowledge and clinical
decision-making skills.
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER-Pioneer in using informatics for data compilation and sanitation
improvement in the 1850s.
American Nurses Association - ANSWER-Established a formal definition for nursing informatics in 1992,
allowing nurse informaticians certification.
Simulation - ANSWER-Method to mimic real experiences for practice, assessment, education, and
knowledge acquisition.
clinical decision making - ANSWER-Iterative process using nursing knowledge to assess a client, identify
concerns, and implement evidence-based care.
clinical information system - ANSWER-Computer systems enabling instant retrieval of client data directly
or from networks.
information technology - ANSWER-Technology and devices used for creating, storing information,
including electronic health records.
electronic health record - ANSWER-Real-time computerized client chart shared among authorized
providers, containing medical history, diagnosis, and test results.
client satisfaction - ANSWER-Enhanced by accurate and reliable client information, shortening decision-
making periods and improving treatment plans.
, clinical pathways - ANSWER-a standardized method of health care delivery for a specific group of clients
through the use of practices based on evidence-based guidelines.
quality improvement - ANSWER-a systematic process of analyzing care practices to maintain the highest
levels of client care and outcomes.
HIPAA - ANSWER-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law enacted to safeguard
clients' medical health information when accessed or shared electronically without consent or
knowledge.
Privacy Rule - ANSWER-defines protected health information (PHI) as any information held by a covered
entity for healthcare that can be linked to an individual.
protected health information (PHI) - ANSWER-any information held by a covered entity that can be
linked to an individual.
HIPAA Compliance Officer - ANSWER-individual responsible for ensuring HIPAA compliance within a
covered entity.
Privacy Officer - ANSWER-responsible for developing and enforcing privacy policies aimed at protecting
PHI within a covered entity.
Security Officer - ANSWER-individual responsible for implementing protective measures to provide
privacy, integrity, and availability of electronic PHI within a covered entity.
Security Rule - ANSWER-specifically addresses the use and disclosure of electronic protected health
information (ePHI) to ensure privacy, integrity, and availability.
Breach Notification Rule - ANSWER-covers the process of reporting and responding to a breach of
protected health information (PHI).
ePHI - ANSWER-Encrypted PHI, not reported if unreadable per privacy rule