Personality uniquecollectionofattitudes emotionsthoughtshabitsimpulses andbehaviorsthatdefinenow
I a persontypicallybehavesacrosssituations
4mainperspectives psychoanalyticalapproachtraitapproachsocialcognitiveapproachhumanisticapproach
Psychoanalytical approach
of
Freud Personality product conflictingunconsciousforces
Sigmund
3Lendsofawareness
consciouslevelthoughtsperceptionsi mpulsesaware
canonlyholdacouple atatime
level holdingplacefor
preconscious t houghtsperceptionsi mpulsesmemories
3 level inaccessible
unconscious thoughtsmemoriesimpulsesunaware
alwaysinfluencebehavior
personalityisenergysystemidegosuperego
id wantstofeelgoodavoidpainimpulsessexualaggressiveforsurvivalorspecies pleasureprinciple
egomiddlemanforinstinctualneeds of Job
demands society fulfill realityprinciple
endorphallic
superegoduring stagemoral
conscience
Problemsin personalityif idorsuperegooverwhelmego
ego reducinganxietywhenidandsuperegoareinconflict
defensemechanisms protects
by
examplesublimation directing into
energy productive
s omething
5psychosexualstages
oralstagebirth18
mopleasurefromsuckinglickingbitingchewing
stage18
anal mo3 yrpoopingpleasureholditorspreadingitarounduntil
stage3
phallic
yrGyrgenitalsareerogenouszoneoedipuscomplexelectracomplexidentifywsamesexparent energygoestosuperego
Latency
stageGyrpubertysexual get awaykidfocusesonenvironmentaldemands
impulses put
s Genital
stagepubertysexualenergytransferredtopeers heterosexualorientation
ifcannotovercomeastagefixationExampleoralfixationovereatingnailbitingsmokingbingeeating
CarlJung 18751961 Freud'sstudent
agreewhimsplit
didnt to and
unconscious
unconscious personal collectiveunconscious
memories repressedexperiencesfrom
personalunconscious forgotten past
collectiveunconscious
everyone
knowledge isbornwithbeofancestors
archetypy
Fatima Imai
male
P fratert
AlfredAdler 18701937 from
personalitydevelops andcompensating
helplessness
overcoming forinferiorityfeelings
deepfeelingsofinferiorityinferioritycomplex
KarenHorney 18851952 enviro
family disturbancesinearlyrelationships basicanxiety helplessnessinchildren
bypursuinglovepowerperstigedetachment
cope
roleinpersonalitydevelopmentthanbiologyandinstinct
cultureplayslarger