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HP Exam 1

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Define Health Promotion - answer-Any endeavor directed at enhancing the quality of health and well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities, and/or nations through strategies involving supportive environments, coordination of resources and respect for personal choice and values. Concepts related to Health Promotion - answer-Health Education, Health Protection and disease prevention Define Health Education - answer-A tool of mechanism for health-related learning resulting in increased knowledge. Health Education is a method to: - answer-reach a goal in Health Promotion Health Promotion at M - answer-HERO's, Student Nurse Organization, Stress Busters (finals), Normalization activities: holidays, movies, social gatherings History-2000 BC - answer-Code of Hammurabi Code of Hammurabi: - answer-Standards and practices of living for Babylonians. Established fairness and equality. Define Epidemiology - answer-The branch of health care dealing with the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations and with detection of the source and cause of disease. Incidence Defined - answer-Measure of risk of developing a new condition over a period of time (rate of occurrence) Prevalence Defined - answer-Rate of the total number of cases of an occurrence in a population What is the Social Mandate for Health Promotion - answer-The First, Second & Third Movement First Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-Greater sense of consciousness and reform from the wealthy of society The Second Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-AMA focused on disease prevention The Third Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-The evolution of nursing into a profession Innovators of Nursing - answer-Lemuel Shattuck, Florence Nightingale, Lillian Wald Lemuel Shattuck - answer-, Father of Public Health Florence Nightingale - answer-, Contributed to health promotion: Crimean War Lillian Wald - answer-, The Henry Street Settlement Government Systems - answer-Social Security Act of 1935, Medicare 1945, Medicaid 1965, Healthy People 2000 - Global (WHO), Healthy People 2010, Healthy People 2020 Healthy People 2000 began in: - answer-1990 as a world wide initiative to improve the health of the people of this planet Three Overarching Goals of Healthy People - answer-To increase years of healthy life, reduce disparities in health among different population groups, achieve access to preventive health services Healthy People 2000 is composed of - answer-22 Priority areas, 319 supportive objectives Healthy People 2010 Goals - answer-The Mission, Vision, and Goals of Healthy People 2020 Vision of Healthy People 2010 - answer-A society in which all people live long, healthy lives. Mission of Healthy People 2010 - answer-Identify nationwide health improvement priorities, Increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease and disability and the opportunities for progress, Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the national, state and local levels. Engage multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best, available evidence and knowledge, identify critical research, evaluation and data collection needs. Healthy People 2020 Focus - answer-Much larger than 2010 Healthy People 2020 Overarching goals - answer-1Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death. 2 Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups 3 Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all 4 Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages The Nursing Process Defined - answer-A common thread uniting different types of nurses who work in varied areas. The essential core of practice for the registered nurse to deliver holistic, patient focused care. Steps of Nursing Process - answer-Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Social Policy Statement, Second Edition relates to the context of nursing and "defines nursing and describes the basis of practice" ANA 1980 - Revised 1995 Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Scope and Standards of Practice relates to the content of nursing and "articulates the who, what, when, where and how of practice" Foundation of Nursing - answer-Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements relates to the conduct of nursing and "establishes the profession's ethical standard for practice" Nursing Defined - answer-The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, the alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Provision of a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Attention to the range of human experiences and responses to health and illness within the physical and social environments Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Integration of objective data with knowledge gained from an appreciation of the patient or group's subjective experience Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Application of scientific knowledge to the processes of diagnosis and treatment through the use of judgment and critical thinking Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Influence on social and public policy to promote social justice Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Promotion of health and safety Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Care and self-care processes Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Physical, emotional and spiritual comfort, discomfort and pain Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Adaptation to physiologic and pathophysiologic processes Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Emotions related to experiences of birth, growth and development, health, illness, disease, death Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Meanings ascribed to health and illness Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Decision making and ability to make choices Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Relationships, role performance and change processes within relationships Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Social policies and their effects on the health of individuals, families and communities Phenomena of Nursing - answer-Healthcare systems and relationships with access to and quality of health care Phenomena of Nursing - answer-the environment and the prevention of disease Nursing Standards of Practice - answer-1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Outcomes Identification 4. Planning 5. Implementation 5A. Coordination of care 5B* Health teaching and health promotion 5C. Consultation 5D. Prescriptive Authority and treatment 6. Evaluation 7. Quality of practice 8. Education 9. Professional practice evaluation 10. Collegiality 11. Collaboration 12. Ethics 13. Research 14. Resource Utilization 15. Leadership Standard 1: Assessment - answer-The registered nurse collects comprehensive data pertinent to the patient's health or situation. Standard 2: Diagnosis - answer-The registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnosis or issues. Standard 3: Outcomes Identification - answer-The registered nurse identifies expected outcomes for a plan individualized to the patient or situation. Standard 4: Planning - answer-The registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcomes. Standard 5: Implementation - answer-The registered nurse implements the identified plan Standard 5A: Coordination of Care - answer-The registered nurse coordinates care delivery Standard 5B: Health teaching and Health Promotion - answer-THe registered nurse employs strategies to promote health and a safe environment Standard 5C: Consultation - answer-The advanced practice registered nurse and the nursing role specialist provide consultation to influence the identified plan, enhance the abilities of others and effect change. Standard 5D: Prescriptive Authority and Treatment - answer-The advanced practice registered nurse uses prescriptive authority, procedures, referrals, treatments and therapies in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations Standard 6: Evaluation - answer-The registered nurse evaluates progress towards attainment of outcomes Standard 7: Quality of Practice - answer-The registered nurse systematically evaluates the quality and effectiveness of nursing practice Standard 8: Education - answer-The registered nurse attains knowledge and competency that reflects current nursing practice Standard 9: Professional Practice Evaluation - answer-The registered nurse evaluates one's own nursing practice in relation to professional practice standards and guidelines, relevant statutes, rules and regulations Standard 10: Collegiality - answer-The registered nurse interacts with and contributes to the professional development of peers and colleagues. Standard 11: Collaboration - answer-The registered nurse collaborates with the patient, family and others in the conduct of nursing practice. Standard 12: Ethics - answer-The registered nurse integrates ethical provisions in all areas of practice Standard 13: Research - answer-The registered nurse integrates research findings into practice Standard 14: Resource Utilization - answer-The registered nurse considers factors related to safety, effectiveness, cost and impact on practice in the planning and delivery of nursing services Standard 15: Leadership - answer-The registered nurse provides leadership in the professional practice setting and in the profession Nurse Characteristics for Communication - answer-Unconditional Positive Regard, Empathy, Authenticity for Genuineness, Caring, Active Listening Unconditional Positive Regard - answer-Carl Rogers (1942) Accepting others for who they are without conditions Empathy - answer-Identifying and understanding the client's situation Authenticity and genuineness - answer-Showing concern and compassion for the client Caring - answer-Having a personal interest Active listening - answer-Understanding the client's communication Therapeutic Communication - answer-Provide a broad opening, Provide Silence, Select Focus, Clarify, Interpret, Restate, Validate Communication to promote Health - answer-Healthy People 2010 and 2020, Health Promotion Model, Empowerment, Technology Characteristics of Nurses that promote Communication - answer-Unconditional Positive Regard, Empath, Authenticity, Genuine, Caring, Active Listening, Therapeutic Communication Hildegard Peplau - answer-(1952) Authenticity, Closeness, Trust Joyce Travelbee - answer-(1966) Interpersonal, relationships, needs, respect, no stereotyping. Imogene King - answer-(1960, 70, 80s) Communication is universal to goal attainment, Space Learning, Coping Dorothy Orem (2001) - answer-Collaboration for self care attainment. SBAR - answer-Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation Before calling physician - answer-Assess, Review, Know diagnosis/admission, Read notes, Have record ready: Allergies, codes stats, meds, iv, lab and test results Situation - answer-State name and dept, say: I am calling about-patient, code, room - Say the reasons why calling Background - answer-State diagnosis, date and summary of treatment, state name of primary when speaking to on call, state *relevant* history Why do people eat? - answer-To Live Hunger Health Equilibrium Power/Energy Body function Habit Boredom Nutrition Defined - answer-Study of food substances is essential for health. Nutritional study focuses on how the body uses substances to promote and support growth and maintain health through out the life cycle. Nutrition Process - answer-Digestion Absorption Transportation Metabolism Storage of nutrients Excretion of waste products Nutrients - answer-Foods contain nutrients required for body functions. What are essential nutrients required for - answer-growth or maintenance of the body and must be obtained from diet What nutrients are made in the body - answer-nonessential Categories of Nutrients - answer-1. Water, 2. Carbohydrates, 3. Lipids, 4. Proteins, 5. Vitamins, 6. Minerals What percentage of people does the RDA Dietary Allowance fit - answer-97-98% DRI - answer-Dietary Reference Intakes DRI defined - answer-Amount of dietary intake that is sufficient to meet the nutritional requirements of the body 4 Reference Values for DRI - answer-Estimated average requirements Recommended Dietary allowances Adequate intake levels *AI* Tolerable upper intake levels (UL) AI - answer-Adequate Intake UL - answer-Upper Intake Levels Domains that influence Nutrition - answer-Biological Psychological Sociocultural, Religious, Spiritual Environmental Technical Biological Domain - answer-High Energy users - Infants, Babies, Toddlers, Adolescents Improper Nutrition - allergies (peanut) Adults have decreased gastric motility and calorie absorption Elderly have possible malabsorption, medication interaction, dental problems, anorexia, constipation, diminished taste Psychological Domain - answer-Infant - feed to keep quiet Children- sugary drinks teeth problems, hyperactivity Adolescents, Young Adult, Adult - Body Dysmorphia, Anorexia, Bulimia Elderly - Body Image Psychological Relation to food - answer-tied to positive/negative emotions/memories Sociocultural, Religious, Spiritual Domain - answer-Culture determines when and how we eat Economic level determines what is eaten Religious/Spiritual rules determine what combinations are eaten, how food is prepared, when food is eaten Holiday or seasonal eating Environmental Domain - answer-Convenience Foods (drive through) Marketing P

Content preview

HP Exam 1 2024

Define Health Promotion - answer-Any endeavor directed at enhancing the
quality of health and well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities,
and/or nations through strategies involving supportive environments,
coordination of resources and respect for personal choice and values.

Concepts related to Health Promotion - answer-Health Education, Health
Protection and disease prevention

Define Health Education - answer-A tool of mechanism for health-related
learning resulting in increased knowledge.

Health Education is a method to: - answer-reach a goal in Health Promotion

Health Promotion at M - answer-HERO's, Student Nurse Organization, Stress
Busters (finals), Normalization activities: holidays, movies, social gatherings

History-2000 BC - answer-Code of Hammurabi

Code of Hammurabi: - answer-Standards and practices of living for
Babylonians. Established fairness and equality.

Define Epidemiology - answer-The branch of health care dealing with the
incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations and with detection
of the source and cause of disease.

Incidence Defined - answer-Measure of risk of developing a new condition
over a period of time (rate of occurrence)

Prevalence Defined - answer-Rate of the total number of cases of an
occurrence in a population

What is the Social Mandate for Health Promotion - answer-The First, Second
& Third Movement

First Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-Greater sense of
consciousness and reform from the wealthy of society

The Second Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-AMA focused on
disease prevention

The Third Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-The evolution of nursing
into a profession

,Innovators of Nursing - answer-Lemuel Shattuck, Florence Nightingale, Lillian
Wald

Lemuel Shattuck - answer-1793-1859, Father of Public Health

Florence Nightingale - answer-1820-1910, Contributed to health promotion:
Crimean War

Lillian Wald - answer-1867-1940, The Henry Street Settlement

Government Systems - answer-Social Security Act of 1935, Medicare 1945,
Medicaid 1965, Healthy People 2000 - Global (WHO), Healthy People 2010,
Healthy People 2020

Healthy People 2000 began in: - answer-1990 as a world wide initiative to
improve the health of the people of this planet

Three Overarching Goals of Healthy People - answer-To increase years of
healthy life, reduce disparities in health among different population groups,
achieve access to preventive health services

Healthy People 2000 is composed of - answer-22 Priority areas, 319
supportive objectives

Healthy People 2010 Goals - answer-The Mission, Vision, and Goals of
Healthy People 2020

Vision of Healthy People 2010 - answer-A society in which all people live
long, healthy lives.

Mission of Healthy People 2010 - answer-Identify nationwide health
improvement priorities, Increase public awareness and understanding of the
determinants of health, disease and disability and the opportunities for
progress, Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the
national, state and local levels. Engage multiple sectors to take actions to
strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best,
available evidence and knowledge, identify critical research, evaluation and
data collection needs.

Healthy People 2020 Focus - answer-Much larger than 2010

Healthy People 2020 Overarching goals - answer-1Attain high quality, longer
lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death.
2 Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups

, 3 Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
4 Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across
all life stages

The Nursing Process Defined - answer-A common thread uniting different
types of nurses who work in varied areas. The essential core of practice for
the registered nurse to deliver holistic, patient focused care.

Steps of Nursing Process - answer-Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation,
Evaluation

Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Social Policy Statement, Second
Edition relates to the context of nursing and "defines nursing and describes
the basis of practice"
ANA 1980 - Revised 1995

Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Scope and Standards of Practice
relates to the content of nursing and "articulates the who, what, when,
where and how of practice"

Foundation of Nursing - answer-Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive
Statements relates to the conduct of nursing and "establishes the
profession's ethical standard for practice"

Nursing Defined - answer-The protection, promotion, and optimization of
health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, the alleviation of
suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations

Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Provision of a caring relationship that
facilitates health and healing

Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Attention to the range of human
experiences and responses to health and illness within the physical and
social environments

Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Integration of objective data with
knowledge gained from an appreciation of the patient or group's subjective
experience

Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Application of scientific knowledge to
the processes of diagnosis and treatment through the use of judgment and
critical thinking

Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Influence on social and public policy to
promote social justice

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