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Samenvatting grammatica Frans

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Samenvatting van grammatica van Frans (jaarvak)

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GRAMMATICA FRANS
INHOUDSOPGAVE

les temps des verbes français .............................................................................................................................. 3
passé composé – voltooid tegenwoordige tijd j’ai parlé – ik heb gepraat .....................................................4
hulpwerkwoord – verbe auxiliaire............................................................................................................................ 4
voltooid deelwoord / participe passé ...................................................................................................................... 4
imparfait – onvoltooid verleden tijd je parlais (ik praatte)..............................................................................5
vervoeging faire (doen / maken) .............................................................................................................................. 5
spellingsproblemen bij de vorming ......................................................................................................................... 5
uitzonderingen ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
passé récent – recente verleden je viens de parler – ik heb zonet gepraat ......................................................6
hulpwerkwoord ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
indicatif présent – tegenwoordige tijd je parle – ik praat................................................................................7
opletten ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
le conditionnel présent – voorwaardelijke wijs je parlerais – ik zou spreken ................................................8
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
spellingsproblemen ............................................................................................................................................... 8
onregelmatige vormen ........................................................................................................................................... 8
futur proche – nabije toekomst je vais parler – ik ga praten ............................................................................9
vervoeging aller ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
indicatif futur simple – toekomende tijd je parlerai (ik zal praten) ............................................................... 10
voorbeeld ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
spellingsproblemen ............................................................................................................................................. 10
onregelmatige vormen ......................................................................................................................................... 10

het gebruik van imparfait of passé composé ............................................................................................................. 11

l’article (lidwoord) .............................................................................................................................................. 12

le pronom personnel – persoonlijk voornaamwoord............................................................................................. 13

les verbes impersonnels .................................................................................................................................... 15

le pronom démonstratif - de aanwijzende voornaamwoorden .............................................................................. 15

la phrase interrogative: ...................................................................................................................................... 16

l’imparfait -gebiedende wijs ............................................................................................................................... 17

la négation – ontkenning ..................................................................................................................................... 18

la préposition – het voorzetsel ............................................................................................................................ 20
meest gebruikte voorzetsels................................................................................................................................. 21

1

,l’adjectif et le pronom possessif – bezittelijke voornaamwoorden ........................................................................ 22

l’adjectif – bijvoeglijk naamwoord ....................................................................................................................... 23

l’adjectif numéraal - rangtelwoorden .................................................................................................................. 23

comparatif et superlatif – trappen van vergelijking............................................................................................... 24

l’heurre ............................................................................................................................................................. 25

la date ............................................................................................................................................................... 25




2

, LES TEMPS DES VERBES FRANÇAIS




3

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