HESI RN EXIT EXAM 2024/25 NEW UPDATE
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ & VERIFIED
FOR LEARNERS
A 2 year-old child has just been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.
e e e e e e e e e e
The child's father asks the nurse "What is our major concern
e e e e e e e e e e e
now, and what will we have to deal with in the future?" Which
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
of the following is the best response?
e e e e e e e
A) "There is a probability of life-long complications."
e e e e e e e
B) "Cystic fibrosis results in nutritional concerns that can be
e e e e e e e e e
dealt with."
e e
C) "Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a constant
e e e e e e e e e
struggle in cystic fibrosis."
e e e e
D) "You will work with a team of experts and also have access
e e e e e e e e e e e e
to a support group that the family can attend."
e e e ANS: C) e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee eee
"Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a constant
e e e e e e e e e
struggle in cystic fibrosis."
e e e e
A 20 year-old client has an infected leg wound from a
e e e e e e e e e e
motorcycle accident, and the client has returned home from
e e e e e e e e e
the hospital. The client is to keep the affected leg elevated and
e e e e e e e e e e e e
is on contact precautions. The client wants to know if visitors
e e e e e e e e e e e
can come. The appropriate response from the home health
e e e e e e e e e
nurse is that:
e e e
A) Visitors must wear a mask and a gown
e e e e e e e e
,B) There are no special requirements for visitors of clients on
e e e e e e e e e e
contact precautions
e e e
C) Visitors should wash their hands before and after touching
e e e e e e e e e
the client
e e
D) Visitors e ANS: C) Visitors should wash their hands
eeeeeeeeee eee e e e e e
before and after touching the client
e e e e e e
A 26-year-old female client is admitted to the hospital for
e e e e e e e e e
treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium
e e e e e e e e
(Synthroid) is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the
e e e e e e e e
nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client? The
e e e e e e e e e e e e
client experiences:
e e
A. Bradycardia and constipation
e e e
B. Lethargy and lack of appetite
e e e e e
C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin
e e e e e e
D. Palpitations and shortness of breath
e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: D. eee
Palpitations and shortness of breath
e e e e e
A 30 month-old child is admitted to the hospital unit. Which of
e e e e e e e e e e e
the following toys would be appropriate for the nurse to select
e e e e e e e e e e e
from the toy room for this child?
e e e e e e e
A) Cartoon stickers
e e
B) Large wooden puzzle
e e e
C) Blunt scissors and paper
e e e e e
D) Beach ball
e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: B) Large wooden puzzle eee e e e
,A 35 year-old client with sickle cell crisis is talking on the
e e e e e e e e e e e
telephone but stops as the nurse enters the room to request
e e e e e e e e e e e
something for pain. The nurse should
e e e e e e
A) Administer a placebo
e e e
B) Encourage increased fluid intake
e e e e
C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
e e e e
D) Recommend relaxation exercises for pain control
e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: ee
C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
e e e e e
A 38 year-old female client is admitted to the hospital with an
e e e e e e e e e e e
acute exacerbation of asthma. This is her third admission for
e e e e e e e e e e
asthma in 7 months. She describes how she doesn't really like
e e e e e e e e e e e
having to use her medications all the time. Which explanation
e e e e e e e e e e
by the nurse best describes the long-term consequence of
e e e e e e e e e
uncontrolled airway inflammation?
e e e
A) Degeneration of the alveoli
e e e e
B) Chronic broncho constriction of the large airways
e e e e e e e
C) Lung remodeling and permanent changes in lung function
e e e e e e e e e
D) Frequent pneumonia
e ANS: C) Lung remodeling and e eeeeeeeeee eee e e e
permanent changes in lung function
e e e e e
A 60 year-old male client had a hernia repair in an outpatient
e e e e e e e e e e e
surgery clinic. He is awake and alert, but has not been able to
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
void since he returned from surgery 6 hours ago.He received
e e e e e e e e e e
1000 mL of IV fluid. Which action would be most likely to help
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
him void?
e e
A) Have him drink several glasses of water
e e e e e e e
, B) Crede' the bladder from the bottom to the top
e e e e e e e e e
C) Assist him to stand by the side of the bed to void
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
D) Wait 2 hours and have him try to void again
e e e e e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: C) eee
Assist him to stand by the side of the bed to void
e e e e e e e e e e e e
A 65-year-old Hispanic-Latino client with prostate cancer rates
e e e e e e e
his pain as a 6 on a 0- to-10 scale. The client refuses all pain
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
medication other than Motrin, which does not relieve his pain.
e e e e e e e e e e
The next action for the nurse to take is to
e e e e e e e e e e
A) Ask the client about the refusal of certain pain medications
e e e e e e e e e e
B) Talk with the client's family about the situation
e e e e e e e e e
C) Report the situation to the health care provider
e e e e e e e e
e D) Document the situation in the notes
e ANS: A) Ask the e e e e e eeeeeeeeee eee e e
e client about the refusal of certain pain medications
e e e e e e e
A child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of
e e e e e e e e e e e
suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which admission orders
e e e e e e
should the nurse do first?
e e e e e
A) Institute seizure precautions
e e e
B) Monitor neurologic status every hour
e e e e e
C) Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
e e e e
D) Cefotaxime IV 50 mg/kg/day divided q6h
e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: C) eee
Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
e e e e
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ & VERIFIED
FOR LEARNERS
A 2 year-old child has just been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.
e e e e e e e e e e
The child's father asks the nurse "What is our major concern
e e e e e e e e e e e
now, and what will we have to deal with in the future?" Which
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
of the following is the best response?
e e e e e e e
A) "There is a probability of life-long complications."
e e e e e e e
B) "Cystic fibrosis results in nutritional concerns that can be
e e e e e e e e e
dealt with."
e e
C) "Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a constant
e e e e e e e e e
struggle in cystic fibrosis."
e e e e
D) "You will work with a team of experts and also have access
e e e e e e e e e e e e
to a support group that the family can attend."
e e e ANS: C) e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee eee
"Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a constant
e e e e e e e e e
struggle in cystic fibrosis."
e e e e
A 20 year-old client has an infected leg wound from a
e e e e e e e e e e
motorcycle accident, and the client has returned home from
e e e e e e e e e
the hospital. The client is to keep the affected leg elevated and
e e e e e e e e e e e e
is on contact precautions. The client wants to know if visitors
e e e e e e e e e e e
can come. The appropriate response from the home health
e e e e e e e e e
nurse is that:
e e e
A) Visitors must wear a mask and a gown
e e e e e e e e
,B) There are no special requirements for visitors of clients on
e e e e e e e e e e
contact precautions
e e e
C) Visitors should wash their hands before and after touching
e e e e e e e e e
the client
e e
D) Visitors e ANS: C) Visitors should wash their hands
eeeeeeeeee eee e e e e e
before and after touching the client
e e e e e e
A 26-year-old female client is admitted to the hospital for
e e e e e e e e e
treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium
e e e e e e e e
(Synthroid) is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the
e e e e e e e e
nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client? The
e e e e e e e e e e e e
client experiences:
e e
A. Bradycardia and constipation
e e e
B. Lethargy and lack of appetite
e e e e e
C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin
e e e e e e
D. Palpitations and shortness of breath
e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: D. eee
Palpitations and shortness of breath
e e e e e
A 30 month-old child is admitted to the hospital unit. Which of
e e e e e e e e e e e
the following toys would be appropriate for the nurse to select
e e e e e e e e e e e
from the toy room for this child?
e e e e e e e
A) Cartoon stickers
e e
B) Large wooden puzzle
e e e
C) Blunt scissors and paper
e e e e e
D) Beach ball
e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: B) Large wooden puzzle eee e e e
,A 35 year-old client with sickle cell crisis is talking on the
e e e e e e e e e e e
telephone but stops as the nurse enters the room to request
e e e e e e e e e e e
something for pain. The nurse should
e e e e e e
A) Administer a placebo
e e e
B) Encourage increased fluid intake
e e e e
C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
e e e e
D) Recommend relaxation exercises for pain control
e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: ee
C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
e e e e e
A 38 year-old female client is admitted to the hospital with an
e e e e e e e e e e e
acute exacerbation of asthma. This is her third admission for
e e e e e e e e e e
asthma in 7 months. She describes how she doesn't really like
e e e e e e e e e e e
having to use her medications all the time. Which explanation
e e e e e e e e e e
by the nurse best describes the long-term consequence of
e e e e e e e e e
uncontrolled airway inflammation?
e e e
A) Degeneration of the alveoli
e e e e
B) Chronic broncho constriction of the large airways
e e e e e e e
C) Lung remodeling and permanent changes in lung function
e e e e e e e e e
D) Frequent pneumonia
e ANS: C) Lung remodeling and e eeeeeeeeee eee e e e
permanent changes in lung function
e e e e e
A 60 year-old male client had a hernia repair in an outpatient
e e e e e e e e e e e
surgery clinic. He is awake and alert, but has not been able to
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
void since he returned from surgery 6 hours ago.He received
e e e e e e e e e e
1000 mL of IV fluid. Which action would be most likely to help
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
him void?
e e
A) Have him drink several glasses of water
e e e e e e e
, B) Crede' the bladder from the bottom to the top
e e e e e e e e e
C) Assist him to stand by the side of the bed to void
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
D) Wait 2 hours and have him try to void again
e e e e e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: C) eee
Assist him to stand by the side of the bed to void
e e e e e e e e e e e e
A 65-year-old Hispanic-Latino client with prostate cancer rates
e e e e e e e
his pain as a 6 on a 0- to-10 scale. The client refuses all pain
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
medication other than Motrin, which does not relieve his pain.
e e e e e e e e e e
The next action for the nurse to take is to
e e e e e e e e e e
A) Ask the client about the refusal of certain pain medications
e e e e e e e e e e
B) Talk with the client's family about the situation
e e e e e e e e e
C) Report the situation to the health care provider
e e e e e e e e
e D) Document the situation in the notes
e ANS: A) Ask the e e e e e eeeeeeeeee eee e e
e client about the refusal of certain pain medications
e e e e e e e
A child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of
e e e e e e e e e e e
suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which admission orders
e e e e e e
should the nurse do first?
e e e e e
A) Institute seizure precautions
e e e
B) Monitor neurologic status every hour
e e e e e
C) Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
e e e e
D) Cefotaxime IV 50 mg/kg/day divided q6h
e e e e e e eeeeeeeeee ANS: C) eee
Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
e e e e