Test Bank For Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic
Approach 10th Edition Dipiro Talbert Yee | 9781259587481 |
All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
What is the primary objective in the management of diabetes - ANSWER: Glycemia Control
What is the 2 most significant comorbidities associated with diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Hypertension
2) Hyperlipidemia
Name 4 macrovascular complications of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Stroke
2) Heart Disease / Hypertension
3) Peripheral Vascular Disease (PAD)
4) Foot Problems
Name 4 microvascular complications of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Retinopathy
2) Renal Disease
3) Neuropathy
4) Foot Problems
Name 2 acute complications from high blood glucose - ANSWER: 1) HHKNS (Hyperosmolar
Hyperglycemia nonketoic syndrome)
2) DKA
Type I diabetes occurs why - ANSWER: Autoimmune destruction of b-cells in the pancreas that secrete
insulin
Type II diabetes occurs why - ANSWER: Diminished insulin sensitivity of the liver, muscle, and adipose
tissue known collectively as insulin resistance; results in increased insulin production but it isn't used
appropriately, over time the over-stressed beta cells get destroyed
What is the honeymoon phase in type I diabetes - ANSWER: Phase right after diagnosis when the
patient may still make some insulin
Whom does type I and type II typically occur in - ANSWER: Type I - children and adolescence
Type II - age > 40
How fast does type I diabetes occur? - ANSWER: All of a sudden; abruptly
How fast does type II diabetes occur - ANSWER: Gradually over time
Describe the body type of those with type I diabetes, type II - ANSWER: I - thin and undernourished
II - obese and overweight
What do we treat type I with starting? Type II - ANSWER: Type I we use insulin
Type II we don't need insulin initially
Symptoms of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Polydipsia
2) Polyphagia
3) Glucosuria
4) Polyuria
5) Blurry Vision
Does type II diabetes always present with classic poly symptoms - ANSWER: No may be asymptomatic
Approach 10th Edition Dipiro Talbert Yee | 9781259587481 |
All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
What is the primary objective in the management of diabetes - ANSWER: Glycemia Control
What is the 2 most significant comorbidities associated with diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Hypertension
2) Hyperlipidemia
Name 4 macrovascular complications of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Stroke
2) Heart Disease / Hypertension
3) Peripheral Vascular Disease (PAD)
4) Foot Problems
Name 4 microvascular complications of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Retinopathy
2) Renal Disease
3) Neuropathy
4) Foot Problems
Name 2 acute complications from high blood glucose - ANSWER: 1) HHKNS (Hyperosmolar
Hyperglycemia nonketoic syndrome)
2) DKA
Type I diabetes occurs why - ANSWER: Autoimmune destruction of b-cells in the pancreas that secrete
insulin
Type II diabetes occurs why - ANSWER: Diminished insulin sensitivity of the liver, muscle, and adipose
tissue known collectively as insulin resistance; results in increased insulin production but it isn't used
appropriately, over time the over-stressed beta cells get destroyed
What is the honeymoon phase in type I diabetes - ANSWER: Phase right after diagnosis when the
patient may still make some insulin
Whom does type I and type II typically occur in - ANSWER: Type I - children and adolescence
Type II - age > 40
How fast does type I diabetes occur? - ANSWER: All of a sudden; abruptly
How fast does type II diabetes occur - ANSWER: Gradually over time
Describe the body type of those with type I diabetes, type II - ANSWER: I - thin and undernourished
II - obese and overweight
What do we treat type I with starting? Type II - ANSWER: Type I we use insulin
Type II we don't need insulin initially
Symptoms of diabetes - ANSWER: 1) Polydipsia
2) Polyphagia
3) Glucosuria
4) Polyuria
5) Blurry Vision
Does type II diabetes always present with classic poly symptoms - ANSWER: No may be asymptomatic
