Obstetrics/Neonatal Care 2024 Questions with 100% correct Ansers Final Exam

Obstetrics/Neonatal Care 2024 Questions with 100% correct Ansers Final Exam Respiratory capacity changes; increased respiration rates, decreased minute volume. Things in blood that increase during pregnancy include; # of RBC's, speed of clotting, heart rate (20% increase), blood volume Gestational Hypertension criteria; above 140/90 mmHg Severe Gestational Hypertension criteria; 160/110 mmHg Preeclampsia; pregnancy induced Hypertension Signs/Symptoms of Preeclampsia; hypertension, severe/persistent headache, visual abnormalities, swelling in hands/feet, anxiety Eclampsia; Characterized by seizures that occur as a result of hypertension. Why should you lie a pregnant woman on her left side during transport? It helps to not compress the descending Aorta and the inferior Vena Cava. Ectopic pregnancy; An embryo develops outside the uterus, most often in the fallopian tube. Abruptio Placenta; The placenta separates prematurely from the wall of the uterus. Placenta Previa; The placenta develops over and covers the cervix. Abortion; Passage of the placenta and fetus before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; Condition of infants born to women who have abused alcohol. Pregnant women have increased risk of falling because; loosened joints in the Musculoskeletal system, increased weight of uterus, abdominal organs are displaced. Maternal Cardiac Arrest; Apply normal CPR and usage of AED. Obstetric History includes; due date, any complications, receiving prenatal care, complete medical history. SAMPLE history for Obstetric care includes; due date, frequency of contractions, previous pregnancies/deliveries, any medications taken, ask if fluid was Meconium. Meconium; When the baby poops inside the womb. 3 stages of Labor; Dilation of cervix, Delivery of fetus, Delivery of placenta First stage of Labor; Begins with onset of contractions and ends when the Cervix is fully dilated. Primigravida; first pregnancy Multigravida; second or more pregnancy Braxton-Hicks contractions; false labor Lightening; The head of the fetus descends into the pelvis as it positions for delivery. Second stage of Labor; Begins when the fetus begins to encounter the birth canal and ends when the baby is born. Third stage of Labor; Begins with birth of the newborn and ends with the delivery of the Placenta. Breech Delivery; Baby born butt first. Limb Presentation; When one of the infant's limbs come out first. Prolapsed Umbilical Cord; When the umbilical cord comes out before the fetus. Spina Bifida; A portion of the spinal cord or meninges protrudes outside of the vertebrae. The uterus is _________ organ that encloses and protect the fetus as it grows. muscular The birth canal is made up of the; vagina and the lower third of the uterus, called the cervix. The vagina is the outermost cavity of the female reproductive system and forms the ______ ______ __ _______ _______. lower part of birth canal Perineum; The area of skin between the vagina and anus. The placenta attaches to the _________ _____ and connects to the fetus by the _________ ______. uterine wall, umbilical cord The umbilical vein carries; oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus. The umbilical arteries carries; deoxygenated blood from fetus to placenta. The amniotic sac contains _____-______ml of fluid. 500, 1,000 Normal changes that don't directly relate to the reproductive system; Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal Rapid uterine growth develops in the ______ trimester. second