IVCA final - Pathology (minus
thoracolumbar)
_____ is when a thoracic vertebra becomes part of the first lumbar, or the rib takes on
the characteristic of a lumbar - ANS cranial lumbarization
_____ is when the sacrum divides and becomes a lumbar vertebra - ANS cuadal
lumbarization
A
______is when the last lumbar takes on the appearance of the sacrum. This typically
VI
can cause what condition - ANS sacralization, cauda equina syndrome
what conditions can sacralization cause - ANS cuada equina syndrome and
TU
asymmetrical pelvic attachment
which bone is MC to fracture in the pelvis - ANS iliac
IS
how quick must a pelvic fx be treated before there is too much soft tissue trauma - ANS
2-4 days
OM
pelvic fx in equine is MC in what breed - ANS racing TB
knocked down hip is aka for what - ANS tuber coxae fx
a horse have a rounded glut on the right and a straight slant on the opposite side. They
NA
are known to rush through gates and trailers. was lame a week ago but is fine now.
Possible dx - ANS tuber coxae fx
flaccid tail paralysis is usually associated with what fx - ANS sacral fx
JP
what is the success rate for canine and equine with a coxofemoral dislocation - ANS
65%, poor (usually a femoral fx w it)
in hip dysplasia hip are actually _____ at birth and develop abnormally - ANS normal
which direction does the femoral head move in hip dysplasia - ANS dorsal
, dog presents with bunny hoping gait, and knees bowed out with tight ADD - ANS hip
dysplasia
young dogs who have hip dysplasia typically exibit _____ pain and older dogs have
_____ pain - ANS acute, chronic
xray shows osteophytes around the acetabulum with a shallow rim size - ANS hip
dysplasia
what is the most common hip dysplasia surgery - ANS femoral head osteotomy (FHO)
A
unilaterally elevated tuber sacrale is called - ANS hunters bump
VI
bilaterally elevated tuber sacrale is called - ANS jumpers bump
TU
kyphosis of the lumbar spine is called - ANS roach back
docking tails can cause what problems - ANS incontinence
IS
horse is constantly rubbing thier tail and has no worms or dry skin. what could be the
cause - ANS sacral subluxation
OM
where are the anal glands located vs the sacrocoxygeal - ANS 4&8 o'clock vs 10 & 2
what condition involves LMN and sensory nerve roots and can be acquired or
congenital - ANS cauda equina syndrome
NA
how to test for cauda equina syndrome and prognosis - ANS move tail to see is
ataxic, varies
degenerative lumbosacral stenosis can cause compression of the cord and NR in that
region due to what 3 things - ANS disc protrusion hypertrophic arcuate lig, thickening
JP
arches (spondylosis)
parasympathetics are in the ____ and sympathetics - ANS cranial/sacral &
thoracic/lumbar
autonomic sympathetic bladder control is from which NR - ANS T11-L4
autonomic parasympathetic bladder control is from which NR - ANS S2-S4
thoracolumbar)
_____ is when a thoracic vertebra becomes part of the first lumbar, or the rib takes on
the characteristic of a lumbar - ANS cranial lumbarization
_____ is when the sacrum divides and becomes a lumbar vertebra - ANS cuadal
lumbarization
A
______is when the last lumbar takes on the appearance of the sacrum. This typically
VI
can cause what condition - ANS sacralization, cauda equina syndrome
what conditions can sacralization cause - ANS cuada equina syndrome and
TU
asymmetrical pelvic attachment
which bone is MC to fracture in the pelvis - ANS iliac
IS
how quick must a pelvic fx be treated before there is too much soft tissue trauma - ANS
2-4 days
OM
pelvic fx in equine is MC in what breed - ANS racing TB
knocked down hip is aka for what - ANS tuber coxae fx
a horse have a rounded glut on the right and a straight slant on the opposite side. They
NA
are known to rush through gates and trailers. was lame a week ago but is fine now.
Possible dx - ANS tuber coxae fx
flaccid tail paralysis is usually associated with what fx - ANS sacral fx
JP
what is the success rate for canine and equine with a coxofemoral dislocation - ANS
65%, poor (usually a femoral fx w it)
in hip dysplasia hip are actually _____ at birth and develop abnormally - ANS normal
which direction does the femoral head move in hip dysplasia - ANS dorsal
, dog presents with bunny hoping gait, and knees bowed out with tight ADD - ANS hip
dysplasia
young dogs who have hip dysplasia typically exibit _____ pain and older dogs have
_____ pain - ANS acute, chronic
xray shows osteophytes around the acetabulum with a shallow rim size - ANS hip
dysplasia
what is the most common hip dysplasia surgery - ANS femoral head osteotomy (FHO)
A
unilaterally elevated tuber sacrale is called - ANS hunters bump
VI
bilaterally elevated tuber sacrale is called - ANS jumpers bump
TU
kyphosis of the lumbar spine is called - ANS roach back
docking tails can cause what problems - ANS incontinence
IS
horse is constantly rubbing thier tail and has no worms or dry skin. what could be the
cause - ANS sacral subluxation
OM
where are the anal glands located vs the sacrocoxygeal - ANS 4&8 o'clock vs 10 & 2
what condition involves LMN and sensory nerve roots and can be acquired or
congenital - ANS cauda equina syndrome
NA
how to test for cauda equina syndrome and prognosis - ANS move tail to see is
ataxic, varies
degenerative lumbosacral stenosis can cause compression of the cord and NR in that
region due to what 3 things - ANS disc protrusion hypertrophic arcuate lig, thickening
JP
arches (spondylosis)
parasympathetics are in the ____ and sympathetics - ANS cranial/sacral &
thoracic/lumbar
autonomic sympathetic bladder control is from which NR - ANS T11-L4
autonomic parasympathetic bladder control is from which NR - ANS S2-S4
