FRESENIUS HEMODIALYSIS STUDY
GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Three spieces sof spersonal sprotective sequipment sthat sare smandatory sfor suse sin sthe
spatient scare sarea sare: s- sans--Gown, sgloves, sface sshield
The sfunction sof sErythropoietin sis s- sans--Stimulate sproduction sof sRBC's, stells sbone
smarrow sto smake sRBC's
Hepatitis sis san sinflammation sof sthe sliver scaused sby s- sans--most scommonly sa sviral
sinfection
HD spatient srange sfor sAlbumin s- sans--≥ s4.0
Potassium sis s- sans--an selectrolyte sthat sregulates scardiac saction
HD spatient srange sfor sPotassium s- sans--3.5-6.0
Hemoglobin sis s- sans--what scarries soxygen sand siron sfrom sthe slungs sto svital sorgans
HD spatient srange sfor sHemoglobin s- sans--10-11
HD spatient srange sfor sPhosphorus s- sans--3-5.5
spKT/V sis s- sans--what stells sif sthe spatient sis sreceiving sadequate sdialysis, sclearance
stimes stime sof stx sin sminutes sdivided sby svolume sin s(L) sof surea sdistribution
HD spatient srange sfor sspKT/V s- sans--≥1.4
HD spatient srange sfor sCalcium s(corrected) s- sans--200-300
There sare sspecific sprocedures sto scontrol sthe sspread sof sHepatitis sin sthe sdialysis sunit.
sWhat sare sthey? s- sans--PPE suse, shand swashing, sdecontamination, sdisposal sof
ssupplies
The sfour sorgans sof sthe surinary stract sare s- sans--Kidney, sureter, sbladder, surethra s(this sis
sthe sflow spath sorder sas swell)
Osmosis sis s- sans--Movement sof sFLUID sthrough sa ssemi-permeable smembrane sfrom
sand sarea sof sLOW sSOLUTE sto san sarea sof sHIGH sSOLUTE sconcentration
, Machines sand schairs sare scleaned swith s____________ sroutinely. s- sans--bleach s1:100
1:10 sbleach ssolution sis sused sfor sspills sof sblood sgreater sthan s- sans--10 smL
The sdialysate sshould sbe schecked sfor swhat s3 sthings sprior sto sstarting seach streatment? s-
sans--pH, sconductivity sand stemperature
The skidneys sinability sto ssecrete swhat sis sthe sprimary sreason sdialysis spatients sare
sanemic? s- sans--Erythropoeitin
Water ssoftener sexchanges s_____________ sand s_____________ sfor ssodium sby
s_________________. s- sans--Calcium, smagnesium, sion sexchange
Anemia sis sa scondition scharacterized sby sunusually slow slevels sof s- sans--RBC's
s(hemoglobin)
Heparin sis sgiven s_________ sto s__________ sminutes sprior sto sthe sinitiation sof
streatment. s- sans--3,5
Why sis sheparin sgiven s3-5 sminutes sprior sto sthe sinitiation sof streatment? s- sans--In sorder
sfor sit sto sbecome ssystemic sthroughout sthe sbody
Venous spressure smeasures s- sans--resistance sof sblood sreturn
If sthe sdialysate sdelivery ssystem shas sbeen simproperly sdisinfected swhat smight soccur? s-
sans--bacteria sand sendotoxins scan sbe sin sthe sdialysate swhich smay scause spyrogenic
sreactions
What sdoes sthe stemperature smonitor sprevent? s- sans--Hemolysis, sfrom stoo shigh sdialysis
stemperature
Hemolysis soccurs sif sthe stemperature sis stoo s- sans--High
What sare sthe stwo smost slife sthreatening sconditions sthat scan shappen sduring streatment?
s- sans--Air sembolism sand sHemolysis
Order sin swhich slab stubes sshould sbe sdrawn? s- sans--SST sfirst, sLavender slast, sPost
sBUN safter sTX
Observable sS/S sof san sinfected saccess ssite s- sans--Redness, sswelling, spain, sdischarge,
scrust, sfever, schills
Diffusion sis s- sans--the smovement sof sPARTICLES sthrough sa ssemipermeable
smembrane sfrom sand sare sof sHIGH sSOLUTE sto san sarea sof sLOW sSOLUTE
sconcentration
GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Three spieces sof spersonal sprotective sequipment sthat sare smandatory sfor suse sin sthe
spatient scare sarea sare: s- sans--Gown, sgloves, sface sshield
The sfunction sof sErythropoietin sis s- sans--Stimulate sproduction sof sRBC's, stells sbone
smarrow sto smake sRBC's
Hepatitis sis san sinflammation sof sthe sliver scaused sby s- sans--most scommonly sa sviral
sinfection
HD spatient srange sfor sAlbumin s- sans--≥ s4.0
Potassium sis s- sans--an selectrolyte sthat sregulates scardiac saction
HD spatient srange sfor sPotassium s- sans--3.5-6.0
Hemoglobin sis s- sans--what scarries soxygen sand siron sfrom sthe slungs sto svital sorgans
HD spatient srange sfor sHemoglobin s- sans--10-11
HD spatient srange sfor sPhosphorus s- sans--3-5.5
spKT/V sis s- sans--what stells sif sthe spatient sis sreceiving sadequate sdialysis, sclearance
stimes stime sof stx sin sminutes sdivided sby svolume sin s(L) sof surea sdistribution
HD spatient srange sfor sspKT/V s- sans--≥1.4
HD spatient srange sfor sCalcium s(corrected) s- sans--200-300
There sare sspecific sprocedures sto scontrol sthe sspread sof sHepatitis sin sthe sdialysis sunit.
sWhat sare sthey? s- sans--PPE suse, shand swashing, sdecontamination, sdisposal sof
ssupplies
The sfour sorgans sof sthe surinary stract sare s- sans--Kidney, sureter, sbladder, surethra s(this sis
sthe sflow spath sorder sas swell)
Osmosis sis s- sans--Movement sof sFLUID sthrough sa ssemi-permeable smembrane sfrom
sand sarea sof sLOW sSOLUTE sto san sarea sof sHIGH sSOLUTE sconcentration
, Machines sand schairs sare scleaned swith s____________ sroutinely. s- sans--bleach s1:100
1:10 sbleach ssolution sis sused sfor sspills sof sblood sgreater sthan s- sans--10 smL
The sdialysate sshould sbe schecked sfor swhat s3 sthings sprior sto sstarting seach streatment? s-
sans--pH, sconductivity sand stemperature
The skidneys sinability sto ssecrete swhat sis sthe sprimary sreason sdialysis spatients sare
sanemic? s- sans--Erythropoeitin
Water ssoftener sexchanges s_____________ sand s_____________ sfor ssodium sby
s_________________. s- sans--Calcium, smagnesium, sion sexchange
Anemia sis sa scondition scharacterized sby sunusually slow slevels sof s- sans--RBC's
s(hemoglobin)
Heparin sis sgiven s_________ sto s__________ sminutes sprior sto sthe sinitiation sof
streatment. s- sans--3,5
Why sis sheparin sgiven s3-5 sminutes sprior sto sthe sinitiation sof streatment? s- sans--In sorder
sfor sit sto sbecome ssystemic sthroughout sthe sbody
Venous spressure smeasures s- sans--resistance sof sblood sreturn
If sthe sdialysate sdelivery ssystem shas sbeen simproperly sdisinfected swhat smight soccur? s-
sans--bacteria sand sendotoxins scan sbe sin sthe sdialysate swhich smay scause spyrogenic
sreactions
What sdoes sthe stemperature smonitor sprevent? s- sans--Hemolysis, sfrom stoo shigh sdialysis
stemperature
Hemolysis soccurs sif sthe stemperature sis stoo s- sans--High
What sare sthe stwo smost slife sthreatening sconditions sthat scan shappen sduring streatment?
s- sans--Air sembolism sand sHemolysis
Order sin swhich slab stubes sshould sbe sdrawn? s- sans--SST sfirst, sLavender slast, sPost
sBUN safter sTX
Observable sS/S sof san sinfected saccess ssite s- sans--Redness, sswelling, spain, sdischarge,
scrust, sfever, schills
Diffusion sis s- sans--the smovement sof sPARTICLES sthrough sa ssemipermeable
smembrane sfrom sand sare sof sHIGH sSOLUTE sto san sarea sof sLOW sSOLUTE
sconcentration
