NUR209
Reproductive Health
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for the
regulation of the menstrual cycle?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Luteinizing hormone
d) Follicle-stimulating hormone
Correct Answer: c) Luteinizing hormone
Rationale: Luteinizing hormone is crucial for the regulation of the
menstrual cycle as it triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus
luteum.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The most common chromosomal disorder resulting in
congenital anomalies is __________.
Correct Answer: Down syndrome
Rationale: Down syndrome, caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21,
is the most prevalent chromosomal disorder leading to congenital
anomalies.
3. True/False: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to infertility if left
untreated.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Untreated PID can cause scarring and blockages in the
reproductive tract, which can result in infertility.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are risk
factors for ectopic pregnancy?
a) Previous ectopic pregnancy
b) Pelvic inflammatory disease
c) Smoking
d) Use of intrauterine devices
Correct Answers: a), b), c), and d)
Rationale: All listed options are recognized risk factors for ectopic
pregnancy.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the leading cause of death in newborns with
congenital anomalies?
a) Genetic disorders
b) Preterm birth
c) Infections
d) Respiratory distress syndrome
Correct Answer: b) Preterm birth
Rationale: Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death
among newborns with congenital anomalies.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The term used to describe the cessation of
menstruation is __________.
Correct Answer: Menopause
Reproductive Health
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for the
regulation of the menstrual cycle?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Luteinizing hormone
d) Follicle-stimulating hormone
Correct Answer: c) Luteinizing hormone
Rationale: Luteinizing hormone is crucial for the regulation of the
menstrual cycle as it triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus
luteum.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The most common chromosomal disorder resulting in
congenital anomalies is __________.
Correct Answer: Down syndrome
Rationale: Down syndrome, caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21,
is the most prevalent chromosomal disorder leading to congenital
anomalies.
3. True/False: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to infertility if left
untreated.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Untreated PID can cause scarring and blockages in the
reproductive tract, which can result in infertility.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are risk
factors for ectopic pregnancy?
a) Previous ectopic pregnancy
b) Pelvic inflammatory disease
c) Smoking
d) Use of intrauterine devices
Correct Answers: a), b), c), and d)
Rationale: All listed options are recognized risk factors for ectopic
pregnancy.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the leading cause of death in newborns with
congenital anomalies?
a) Genetic disorders
b) Preterm birth
c) Infections
d) Respiratory distress syndrome
Correct Answer: b) Preterm birth
Rationale: Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death
among newborns with congenital anomalies.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The term used to describe the cessation of
menstruation is __________.
Correct Answer: Menopause
