NUR109
Foundations in Nursing
Practice
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle of patient-
centered care?
a) Technological interventions
b) Disease-focused treatment
c) Individualized care plans
d) Standardized healthcare protocols
Correct Answer: c) Individualized care plans
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the customization of care to
meet individual patient needs and preferences.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a framework for understanding
the multifaceted nature of patients' health and illness experiences.
Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological,
and social factors in health and illness.
3. True/False: The transtheoretical model of behavior change suggests that
patients move through six stages of change.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The transtheoretical model outlines precontemplation,
contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination as stages
of change.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are core
components of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a) Clinical expertise
b) Patient values and preferences
c) Research evidence
d) Healthcare costs
Correct Answers: a) Clinical expertise, b) Patient values and
preferences, c) Research evidence
Rationale: EBP integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and the best
research evidence into the decision-making process for patient care.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is considered the primary role of a
nurse in patient advocacy?
A) Administering medications
B) Ensuring patient confidentiality
C) Facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare
team
D) Performing clinical procedures
Correct Answer: C) Facilitating communication between the patient
and the healthcare team
Rationale: Patient advocacy primarily involves ensuring that patients'
needs and preferences are communicated effectively within the healthcare
setting.
Foundations in Nursing
Practice
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle of patient-
centered care?
a) Technological interventions
b) Disease-focused treatment
c) Individualized care plans
d) Standardized healthcare protocols
Correct Answer: c) Individualized care plans
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the customization of care to
meet individual patient needs and preferences.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a framework for understanding
the multifaceted nature of patients' health and illness experiences.
Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological,
and social factors in health and illness.
3. True/False: The transtheoretical model of behavior change suggests that
patients move through six stages of change.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The transtheoretical model outlines precontemplation,
contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination as stages
of change.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are core
components of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a) Clinical expertise
b) Patient values and preferences
c) Research evidence
d) Healthcare costs
Correct Answers: a) Clinical expertise, b) Patient values and
preferences, c) Research evidence
Rationale: EBP integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and the best
research evidence into the decision-making process for patient care.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is considered the primary role of a
nurse in patient advocacy?
A) Administering medications
B) Ensuring patient confidentiality
C) Facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare
team
D) Performing clinical procedures
Correct Answer: C) Facilitating communication between the patient
and the healthcare team
Rationale: Patient advocacy primarily involves ensuring that patients'
needs and preferences are communicated effectively within the healthcare
setting.
